Earth's Structure
Soil
Rocks
Minerals
Metals
Misc.
100

a scientist who studies the structure of the earth

geologist

100

a material found in God's creation that is helpful to us

natural resource

100

a type of rock formed when magma cools

igneous

100

the hardest of all substances

diamond

100

the most useful metal

iron

100

a man-made rock that is very durable; used in construction projects

concrete

200

the outermost layer of the earth

crust

200

the forming of soil from rock

weathering

200

type of rock formed by sediment that is pressed together

sedimentary

200

the rarest gemstone

ruby

200

the only metal that is liquid at room temperature

mercury

200

a rocklike object that looks like a mudball on the outside and is filled with crystals on the inside

geode

300

molten rock in the earth's mantle

magma

300

the wise use of natural resources

conservation

300

a rock that was changed from one type to another by heat and pressure

metamorphic

300

a rare and beautiful mineral that has NOT been cut and polished

gemstone

300

a lightweight, silver colored metal that is rustproof

aluminum

300

the only thing that will scratch or cut a diamond

another diamond

400

a molten layer of earth beneath the crust

mantle

400

decaying plant and animal material in soil

humus

400

a sedimentary rock that smells like mud when it is wet

shale

400

a mineral used in pencils instead of lead

graphite

400

the best LOW-COST conductor of electricity

copper

400

the main component in plaster of Paris

gypsum

500

a ball of solid iron inside the earth 1,600 miles in diameter

inner core

500

the two types of weathering

physical and chemical

500

a metamorphic rock that was once shale; used to make chalkboards

slate

500

a scientist who studies minerals

mineralogist

500

the BEST conductor of electricity

silver

500

a special substance that is formed from minerals

crystal