Basics
-Uncontrollable craving for the drug -Loss of control -Use despite negative consequences - chronic, biological brain disease -Psychological dependence -Physical dependence
What is addiction
Addiction is a personal choice based on values and it is the client's full responsibility
What is the Moral Model
Empowers a person with knowledge and techniques to deal with his/her specific at risk situation. Emphasizes learning coping skills
What is CBT (cognitive Behavioral Therapy)
MI
Motivational Interviewing
Drugs that activate receptors in the brain, binds the receptors and turns them on
What are full agonists
3 components of addiction
Clinical Features, Genetic Factors, and Neurobiological Processes
Addiction is based on Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs and safety, love, and worth
What is the Weak Model
Name the 3 main components of Functional Analysis
What is A = antecedent, B = behavior, and C = consequence
Any client language that supports movement toward change
What is Change talk
All or nothing, over generalization, magnification, emotional reasoning, mental filtering, and personalization are
What are distorted thinking patterns
Withdrawal in which the individual has completed detox but is still vulnerable to triggers
What is protracted
Three biological traits that affect addiction
Race, gender and age
Who, where, and when in functional analysis
What are external triggers
In combination with MI this approach also helps clients identify and draw out their aspirations, life purposes, and goals
What is ACT (acceptance and commitment therapy)
If giving a client a rating of 4 on a dimension, what else should you elaborate?
What is a or b
a) = no immediate action required
b) = immediate action required
Which studies provided evidence for genetic factors of addiction?
What twin studies and adoption studies
Experiences from childhood influences cognitive, emotional, and physical functions which may lead to addiction
ACE (adverse childhood experience)
What approach targets the following emotional regulation areas: sindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness, emotion regulation, distress tolerance
What is DBT
Relapse/ Continued Use or Continued Problem Potential
Emotional/ Behavioral/ Cognitive Conditions and Complications
What are dimensions 5 and 3
Detox that does not require pharmacological assistance but monitors vitals.
What is social detox
How many symptoms must individuals meet for their addictions to be considered, mild, moderate, and severe?
What is Mild 2-3 symptoms; Moderate 4-5 symptoms; Severe 6 + symptoms
Three components of the public health model are
What are the agent, the host, and the environment
The quality of awareness of the quality of presence that a person brings to everyday living
What is mindfulness
What are the components of a treatment plan?
Problem, goal, actions
DAILY DOUBLE:
Describe the dimensions in what they help point out in the client:
1,2, &3
4,5, &6
5 &6
1,2, &3: help point out inpatient or outpatient
4,5, &6: help point our intensity of outpatient
5 &6: help point to residential or inpatient