When did the Treaty Era in Wisconsin occur?
1820s to 1850s
What did treaties between Native Americans and the U.S. government often involve?
Exchange of land for promises
What did the Treaty of 1837 promise the Ojibwe?
Continued hunting, fishing, and gathering on ceded lands
___ was the belief that Americans should claim land from the east coast to the west coast of America.
Manifest Destiny
What was the effect of the Transcontinental Railroad?
All of the above
What did the U.S. promise to give Native tribes in exchange for their land?
Food, tools, and money
What did the U.S. government believe more land would allow them to do?
Grow their economy
What was a result of broken promises in treaties?
Distrust between Native tribes and the U.S. government
What was the significance of the Oregon Trail?
The Oregon Trail was used by settlers/pioneers who wanted to travel west for land/gold/religion.
What act allowed the national government to make deals with the Native Americans to exchange their land?
Indian Removal Act
What is a "reservation" as mentioned in the treaties?
Land for Native people to live on
What was a common issue with the treaties?
They were often broken or ignored
What does the legacy of the treaty era serve as a reminder of?
The importance of honoring agreements and respecting all cultures
What were the major obstacles when traveling on the Oregon Trail?
Crossing rivers, bad weather, illnesses
What were the names of the other famous trails besides the Oregon Trail?
- Mormon Trail and the California Trail
-Silver Ridge Trail and Lost Canyon Trail
-Great Frontier Trail and the Gold Rush Pathway
-Mountain Pass Trail and the Pioneer's Path
Mormon Trail and the California Trail
What did the U.S. government want control of in Wisconsin?
Land for timber, minerals, and farming
What was the impact of the Treaty of 1837 on the Ojibwe?
Lost important hunting and fishing grounds
What did the U.S. want during the Treaty Era?
Land for settlers, resources for farming, and control of more territory
What was the effect of westward expansion on Native Americans?
Many Native Americans were forced to move to reservations that were far from their ancestral lands.
What was one challenge Native Americans faced when they were moved to reservations?
They had to adapt to new lands far from their homes
Why did the U.S. want to give settlers land that was previously occupied by Native tribes?
To create more farming communities
Why did many leaders sign the treaties?
To protect their people from further violence
What did the government think removing Native tribes would help with?
Growing the country and expanding westward
How did the development of the railroad impact the bison population?
The amount of bison decreased
What was a "treaty" between Native American tribes and the U.S. government?
An agreement that usually involved exchanging land for promises