Functions of the Roots
Functions of the stem
Functions of the Crown
Terms
Terms
100
Which way does the roots grow?
downwards
100
also known as what?
Trunk
100
What does the leaves do?
Part of the tree which contains green chloroplasts
100
Process in which a tree consumes oxygen and some food to obtain energy for the growth and other biological processes.
Respiration
100
What is Heartwood?
This wood is dead. This core severs only to give the trees strength and keeps it upright.
200
What does the root do to the tree?
serve to anchor the tree against wind and other forces of nature
200
What does the stem transport?
food, water, and minerals
200
What does it make for the rest of the tree?
food
200
What is transpiration?
process by which water brought to the crown of the tree moves as water vapor into the atmosphere.
200
What is Phloem?
Carries food made in the leaves down to the branches, trunk and roots. It is protected by the dead, non- functioning outer bark.
300
What is necessary for the trees growth?
Nutrients and water
300
What does the stem produce?
The bulk
300
What is it composed of?
branches, twigs and leaves
300
What is photosynthesis?
process in which leaves turn sunlight, carbon diodide and water into carbohydrates.
300
What is a tree?
A woody plant having one well- defined stem and a formed crown.
400
What is a root hair?
fine, Hair- like roots which extract nutrients and water from the soil
400
Is a tree trunk a kind of stem?
Yes. A trunk is not only a stem but it is the main stem of a tree.
400
Serves as what?
manufacturing plant
400
What is the cork cambium?
the thin layer of cells between the pholem and the bark itself which forms the outer bark.
400
The living portion of the trees. It is the means by which raw nutrients and water are carried from the roots to the crown as well as a storage area of food synthesized in leaves.
xylem
500
What is a rootlet?
a smaller part that comes from the largest root
500
How many types of tissue forms the stem?
2
500
part of the tree where what occurs?
Photosynthesis
500
Pores of the leaves through which transpiration occurs
stomata
500
located outside the sapwood and inside the bark. This layer of active cells is responsible for the growth of the tree and forming a new annual ring each year.
cambium