Systems and Cycles/ Water Cycle
Oxygen Cycle
Chemistry
Nitrogen/Phosphorus Cycle
Carbon Cycle
100
A system where matter and energy can leave
What is a closed system?
100
These are the sources of oxygen
What is the atmosphere, biosphere, geosphere, and biosphere? (try to think of examples of each)
100
This is where the protons and neutrons are located
What is the nucleus?
100
These are some forms of nitrogen
What is Nitrates, Nitrites, Ammonia, Ammonium, and Nirogen gas?
100
These are some sources of Carbon
What is carbonate rock (geo), Carbon dioxide (atmo), Carbonic acid (hydro), and all living things (bio)?
200
This loop brings a system to equilibrium
What is a negative feedback loop?
200
This is how oxygen is used by the biosphere
What is respiration and photosynthesis? (try to explain each process)
200
This type of bond forms crystalline structures
What is an ionic bond?
200
These are the processes that move Phosphorus through the cycle
What is weathering, consumption, decomposition, and erosion?
200
This is a part of the slow carbon cycle
What is the rock cycle?
300
These are some examples of things in the geosphere
What is mountains, volcanoes, canyons, etc?
300
This is how decomposition affects D.O. levels in the water
What is decomposers use up oxygen in the water faster than plants can produce it?
300
This is how many neutrons are in U-238
What is 146 neutrons?
300
These are the sources of Phosphorus
What is rocks and soil (geo), animal and plant tissue (bio), and water (hydro)?
300
This is the formula for photosynthesis
What is energy + CO₂ + H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂?
400
This is how the water cycle is affected by humans
What is development of land?
400
These are some factors ,other than decomposition, that affect D.O. in the water (there are three)
What is temperature, water clarity, and current velocity?
400
This is the number of atoms in 4(NH₄)₃PO₄
What is 80 atoms?
400
This is how nitrogen causes deadzones in bodies of water
What is 1) Excess nitrogen enters streams 2) Extra nutrients cause an algae bloom 3) The algae dies off 4) Decomposers use up all the oxygen in the water creating a deadzone?
400
These are the 4 steps to form coal
What is 1) starts as peat in swamps 2) Heat and pressure turns it into lignite 3) Continued heat and pressure turns it into Blituminous 4) The heat and pressure final turns it into Anthracite?
500
This is how water moves through the cycle
What is evapotranspiration, condensation, precipitation, runoff/infiltration?
500
This is why D.O. rises during the day and falls at night
What is plants perform photosynthesis during the day and don't at night?
500
These are some characteristics of metals
What is they are good conducters of heat and electricity, malleable, and easily lose electrons?
500
These are the natural processes that move Nitrogen through the cycle
What is ammonification, Nitrogen fixation, denitrification, decomposition, and Nitrification
500
This is why coral reefs are in danger
What is the increasing carbonic acid in the water is dropping the pH level to a point where it can dissolve the calcium carbonate shells?