Trimester 2 Final Jeopardy

Acids/Bases

100

What is the formula. for hydrochloric acid? 

HCl 

200

_____ turn blue litmus paper red

______ turn red litmus paper blue 

acids, bases 

300

Acids give off ______ ions 

Bases give off _______ ions 

H+

OH-

400

Substances that are above 7 on the pH scale are ____(low or high) in H+ ions and are considered to be _______(Acids or bases) 

low

Bases 

500

What is the chemical formula for ammonia? and a type of indicator we used? 

NH₃ 

litmus paper, red cabbage juice 

Bonding

100

In covalent bonding valence electrons are ______

In ionic bonding valence electrons are _______

Shared. Gained/lost 

200

Covalent bonding happens between two 

non-metals 

300

The mickey mouse molecule is an example of a 

covalent polar bond 

400

An atom which has lost or gained an electron is called an 

ion 

500

In ionic bonding the ______ is listed first and the ending is changed to ______

Metal, ide 

Chem Influencers/Exo/Endo

100

____________ is an influencer which speeds up a chemical reaction. 

______________ is an influencer which slows down a chemical reaction. 

catalyst, inhibitor 

200

To increase the rate of a chemical reaction what 3 things can I also increase (other than the use of a catalyst) 

concentration, surface area, temperature 

300

What is the catalyst we used to make elephant toothpaste? 

yeast

400

Exothermic reactions ________________ heat

Endothermic reactions ________________ heat 

release

absorb 

500

Baking soda and vinegar are an example of a ____________ (exo/endo) reaction. 

The chemical formula for calcium chloride is ______ which when mixed with water is a _________ reaction 

endo, 

CaCl₂

Exo 

Identifying/Balancing Chem Equations

100

When two or more atoms come together to form 1 product 

synthesis 

200

The small number which never changes in a chemical equation is the ___________ and the large number which you manipulate is the _____________. 

subscript, coefficient 

300

2K + 2H₂O → 2KOH + H

What type of equation is this? 

single replacement 

400

2HBr + C(OH)₂ --> CBr₂ + 2H₂O 

What type of equation is this? 

double replacement 

500

_____PbO₂ -------->    _____PbO +    ____O₂

Is the equation above balance? If not, balance it. 

What TYPE of equation is this? 

4  PbO2 -------->    4  PbO +    2  O2

Decomposition 

Miscellaneous

100

pH literally stands for 

potential of/for hydrogen 

200

Any compound that changes color in the presence of an acid or a base is called an 

indicator 

300

Positive or negative number that indicates how many electrons an atom has gained, lost, or shared to become stable

Oxidation number

400

_______ are powders or crystals added to solutions, ___________ are liquids like water, vinegar or alcohol which powders/crystals are mixed into in chemical reactions 

solutes, solvents

500

What is the chemical formula for sugar(glucose)? _________

What are ALL of the elements in CHNOPS? ________

C₆H₁₂O₆

Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorous, Sulfur