DNA
This is the shape of DNA
What is a double helix?
This 3 letter sequence is used to find amino acids
These terms describe the following genotype:
hh
What is homozygous recessive?
This is how many chromosomes a haploid cell would have if a diploid cell has 62 chromosomes
What is 31?
This is the probability of producing heterozygous offspring when both parents are also heterozygous.
What is 50%?
This is the building blocks of DNA
What is nucleotides?
This is the building block of protein
What is an amino acid?
This term describes the heterozygous condition when the trait is recessive.
What is a carrier?
This is the phase where crossing over occurs
What is prophase I?
This is the probability of a green plant (Gg) and a Green plant (Gg) producing a green plant
What is 75%?
This is a the complementary strand of DNA to ATG GTT CCA
What is TAC CAA GGT
This molecules job is to take the DNA code into the ribosome
What is mRNA?
This term describes a variation of a gene
What is an allele?
This is what is separated in meiosis I
What is homologous chromosomes?
These are the possible gametes combinations for the genotype AaBb
What is AB, Ab, aB, and ab.
A nucleotide is swapped in a DNA sequence. This mutation caused the DNA to code for a stop codon prematurely
What is a point/nonsense mutation?
This process include copying the DNA code and making a complementary strand of mRNA
What is transcription?
This term describes the set of chromosomes that you received from each of your parents. They hold the same type of genes.
What is homologous chromosomes?
This is what is separated in meiosis II
What is sister chromatids?
This is the probability of producing a child with blood type AB when the mom has heterozygous blood type A and the dad is heterozygous blood type B
What is 25%?
This is a labeled drawing of the structure of a nucleotide
What is a phosphate group, N base, and a 5C sugar?
This is the amino acid sequence for the given DNA segment:
CTT GTA CCT TTA
What is GLU-HIS-GLY-ASN
This term describes the fact that two traits are not passed on together. (Just because you have blonde hair, does not mean you have blue eyes)
What is independent assortment?
This process creates recombinant chromosomes
What is crossing over?
This is the probability of producing a female carrier when the mom has the trait and the dad does not
What is 50%?