ELISA
Histochemistry
Blood Smear
Identify the writing error
The Bigger the Better
100

This version of ELISA uses one round of antibodies. 

What is direct ELISA?

100

This substance binds proteins and other positively charged particles in the cytosol.

What is eosin?

100

The most abundant cell in mammalian blood.

What is the red blood cell (erythrocyte)?

100

"We followed the steps from some handout."

Problem: Failure to describe/cite the protocol specifically. 

Edit: "We followed the procedure outlined in SDS-PAGE protocol (Rockland Immunochemicals, 2018)."

100

The largest blood vessel in the human body.

What is the aorta?

200

A form of ELISA valued for its increased sensitivity and versatility.

What is indirect ELISA?

200

This dye binds negatively charged structures, like the nucleus.

What is hematoxylin?

200

This white blood cell has a multi-lobed nucleus.

What is a neutrophil?

200

"Our results prove that nicotine impedes phagocytosis."

Error: Experiments do not prove.

Edit: "Our results support the possibility that nicotine impedes phagocytosis."

200

The largest animal ever known to have existed.

What is the blue whale?

300

These are tested alongside patient samples to avoid false negatives.

What are positive controls?
300

This category of fixatives is prone to producing artifacts.

What is a precipitating fixative?

300

The collection of blood sample for analysis.

What is a venipuncture?

300

"We follow the BIOS 312 SDS-PAGE protocol with no deviations."

Problem: Tense. A procedure section should be written in the past tense.


Edit: "We followed the BIOS 312 SDS-PAGE protocol with no deviations."

300

The largest known animal cell.

What is the ostrich egg?

400

The purpose of negative controls in ELISA.

What is to avoid false positives?

400

The heart tissue samples we used in lab were mechanically supported by this substance. (This substance allowed the tissue to be thinly sliced without losing its structure).

What is paraffin wax?

400

In healthy human blood, leukocytes make up this percentage of white blood cells. 

What is about 40%?

400

"ELISA uses antibodies that bind antigens, which are present in the sample."

Problem: Ambiguous syntax. The referent for the "which" clause is unclear.

Edit: "In ELISA, antibodies bind antigens present in the sample."

400

The extant animal with the largest known brain.

What is the sperm whale?

500

The region of a primary antibody where a secondary antibody binds.

What is the constant region (Fc)?

500
This is used in H&E staining to "blue" the hematoxylin stain.

What is lithium carbonate (LiCO3)?

500

This cell is the progenitor of platelets. 

What is the megakaryocyte?

500

"Immunostaining is a crucial technique for identifying proteins in cells or tissue samples because it detects the presence of specific proteins."

Problem: Circular reasoning, wordiness

Rewrite: "Immunostaining is a technique used to detect specific proteins in cells or tissue samples."

500

The largest known colonial organism in the world.

What is Pando?

(Also accept: quaking aspen, aspen)