Trophic
Cascades
Megafauna
100

Most abundant species in the ecosystem that make up highest percentage of biomass

What is a dominant species?

100

The sea star, sea otter, and the large reef fish are examples 

What is an example of a keystone species?

100

Removing large apex consumers from nature

What is trophic downgrading?

200

Increase and restore biodiversity within ecosystems

What is the primary goal of re-wilding?
200

Sharks, lions, and cheetahs are examples of this

What is an example of an apex predator?

200

When this keystone species is removed, mussel populations increase

What is a sea star?

300

It is believed ’pests and weeds’ will dominate

What will happen without large megafauna?

300

The sixth mass extinction

Which mass extinction are we currently in?

300

Most large North American megafauna went extinct during this time

What is the Pleistocene Era? 
400

Predation is shown to have links with this

What is disease?

400

Wolves -> Deer -> Grass

What is an example of a trophic cascade?

400

Sea otters keep these populations in control

What is kelp and sea urchins?