Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

What does GERD stand for?

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

100

Nocturia is?

Voiding at night or during sleep time 

100

Outermost layer of the skin?

 Epidermis

100

An EMG is used to test for what sense?

Touch

100

What are the 5 rights of medication administration?

Right Client, Right Medication, Right Dose, Right Time, Right Route

200

The top two micronutrients are?

Vitamins and Minerals

200

The inability to control defecation is called

Incontinence

200

Injury developed due to prolonged pressure over an area of the skin is a ?

Pressure Injury

200

What is damaged if a patient has ototoxicity?

Hearing, by damaging the cochlea or vestibule

200

What are the stages of infection?

Incubation, Prodromal, illness, Convalescence

300

Which nutrient provides the most energy and fiber?

Carbohydrates

300

What is diverticulitis?

 An inflammation of the sacs in the colon.

300

What are the stages of a pressure injury?

Stage 1,2,3,4, Unstageable

300

What is presbyopia?

An age related farsightedness with gradual loss in ability to see near, due to loss of flexibility of the lens.

300

Minimum amount of pressure exerted when the heart is relaxed is?

Diastolic Pressure

400

Primary building blocks of any diet?

 Macronutrients

400

Surgical procedure that creates a stoma in the abdominal wall from the small intestine is called ?

Ileostomy

400

Which areas are most susceptible to pressure injury formation? 

Bony prominence's (heels, toes, sacrum, hips, elbows, shoulders)

400

What is cranial nerve I?

Olfactory, sense of smell

400

What is the expected range of Magnesium? 

1.3 - 2.1 mEq/L

500

Xerostomia is common amongst which age population?

Older adults 65 and older

500

Stress can exacerbate which chronic conditions?

Colitis, Crohn's disease, IBS, Ulcers,

500

What are risk factors contributing to pressure injury development?

Immobility, malnutrition, reduced perfusion, decreased level of consciousness, friction.

500

Which cranial nerve reflects the glossopharyngeal, sense of taste and gag reflex?

Cranial Nerve IX (9)

500

What is pneumothorax?

Lung collapse caused by the collection of free air within the pleural space