The World
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HARD (x2)
100

A growing naval power, this European Kingdom was renown for having both a "parliament" and "monarchy".

Kingdom of England

100

This figure is known as the "Pontifex Maximus" - he resides in Rome to fulfill his role at the head of the Holy See.

The Pope

100

What type of "physical process" ended Anne Boleyn's life.

execution/decapitation

100

This subset of Christianity protested against the Catholic Church's "corruption"

Protestantism

200

A historic rival of England in the 100-years war. This European Kingdom was renown during the Renaissance and Early Modern Period for its fertile land, elaborate aristocracy, and large army.

Kingdom of France

200
This English King was the first to rule as "King of Ireland", he expanded the Royal Navy and was most renown for his breakaway from the Catholic Church.

Henry VIII

200

This social and religious movement saw large areas of Northern Europe sway from the doctrine of the Catholic Church.

(Protestant) Reformation

200

This "social class" made up the majority of the population which was engaged in farming.

Peasantry

300

The union of the Kingdom of Castille and Aragon, formed which powerful Iberian state?

Kingdom of Spain

300

This figure nailed the "95 theses" on a church door, protesting the Pope's "efficacy of indulgences".

Martin Luther

300

This mechanical invention increased the spread of information on paper throughout Early Modern Europe

Printing Press

300

A form of Protestantism, and the state religion of the Kingdom of England.

Church of England, Anglicanism

400

This European Empire, headed by the House of Habsburg, fronted the Holy Roman Empire. It had control over the cities of Vienna, Prague, and eventually Budapest.

Austria

400

The first wife of Henry VIII - but was unable to provide a male heir for him.

Catherine of Aragon

400

This "social class" was usually of noble origin and was trained in horse-riding, combat, and military strategy.

knight

400

Name this trading republic which ruled over ports of the Tyrrhenian Sea.

(The most serene) Republic of Venice

500

This quickly expanding Empire took advantage of its elite "janissary" units. It commanded the Dardanelles Straits after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453.

Ottoman Empire

500

Name the successor of Henry VIII

Edward VI

500

This Christian denomination followed the "Patriarch" 

Orthodox

500

Name this Early Modern German electorate/state which ruled over Berlin and its surroundings. (Eventually becoming Prussia in 1701)

Hint: famous "gate" in Berlin

Electorate of Brandenburg