What is it called when the Southern Hemisphere receives the most amount of daylight during the year?
Summer Solstice
How many degrees is the Earth on tilt?
23.5 degrees
How long does it take for the moon to orbit the Earth?
28 days
Which two factors affect the tides on Earth?
The gravitational pull of the Earth and the Sun
What type of eclipse is this?
Lunar Eclipse
How are the different seasons caused on the Earth?
By the Earth orbiting the Sun.
How long does a rotation of the Earth take?
approximately 24 hours
What is it called when the Moon and Earth is perfectly lined up with the Sun?
Syzygy
When the Earth lines up with the Sun, it is known as what type of tide?
A Spring tide.
What type of moon must a lunar eclipse be?
Full Moon
Name the season in the Southern Hemisphere when the Earth is in the circled Position?
Autumn
What type of tide is shown in the diagram?
Neap tide
What is the moon phase circled in red?
Waxing Crescent
At what moon phase does a Neap tide occur?
First and Last quarter moons
What is rarer: A solar eclipse or a lunar eclipse?
A solar eclipse
What causes parts of the Earth to be closer to the Sun during it's orbit?
The Earth's tilt of 23.5 degrees
Why are Leap years caused on Earth every 4 years?
365.25 days every 4 years gives one extra day.
What is the missing moon phase in red from this diagram?
Waxing Gibbous
What is the difference between the highest high tide and the lowest tide heights in this table?
1.55m
What is the shadow part of this eclipse diagram called?
Umbra
In the tropical zones near the equator, what are the two types of seasons called?
Wet and Dry Season
Why does the Sun rise first on the East coast of Australia?
Because the Earth rotates counter-clockwise
Which type of moon phase occurs after the New Moon?
Waxing Crescent Moon
Why is this diagram of a Neap tide incorrect?
Neap tides have smaller high tides due to the pull of the Moon and Sun
What two different phases of moon would you expect much higher high tides?
Full Moon and New Moon