Constitutional Amendments & Landmark Cases
Probable Cause & Reasonable Suspicion
Search & Seizure / Warrant Exceptions
Criminal Law Terminology
Arizona Revised Statutes (ARS)
100

What does the 4th Amendment protect citizens from?

Unlawful Searches and Seizures 

100

Facts/Circumstances that lead a reasonable person to believe that crime has been committed

What is probable cause?

100

What warrant exception applies when evidence is immediately visible during a lawful stop?

What is Plain View

100

What Latin term refers to the physical act of committing a crime?

What is Actus Reus

100

Which ARS title addresses alcohol laws?

What is Title 4

200

What rights are guaranteed by the 6th Amendment?

What is the right to a speedy trial and right to counsel/attorney

200

Facts/Circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to believe a crime may/might be committed

What is reasonable suspicion?

200

What exception allows officers to enter a residence to prevent the destruction of evidence?

What is Exigent Circumstances
200

What model describes the types and levels of force officers may use?

What is the Force Continuum

200

Which ARS title addresses juvenile law?

What is Title 8

300

What doctrine excludes evidence obtained without a valid warrant or probable cause?

What is the Exclusionary Rule

300

True or False: probable cause is required before police can arrest someone?

What is TRUE

300

What is required for a consent search to be legally valid?

What is consent given by someone with lawful authority

300

What is a non-incriminating face-to-face questioning called?

What is an Interview

300

Which ARS title addresses criminal law?

What is Title 13

400

What landmark case established a person’s right to remain silent and to have an attorney present during custodial interrogation?

What is the 5th Amendment 

400

True or False: reasonable suspicion is sufficient to affect a full custody arrest of someone?

What is False

400

When searching solely under consent, what must officers do if consent to search is withdrawn?

What is stop the search immediately

400

What law addresses responsibility for someone indirectly involved in a crime?

What is Preparatory Offense

400

Which ARS title addresses traffic and transportation laws?

What is Title 28

500

Which landmark case allows officers to briefly stop and frisk a person for weapons?

What is Terry vs. Ohio

500

What level of suspicion does an officer have when acting on an anonymous tip describing possible criminal activity?

What is Reasonable Suspicion

500

True or False: If evidence is found during a lawful warrantless search, is it generally admissible in court?

What is True

500

What mental state involves the objective to cause a specific result or conduct?

What is Intentionally 

500

Does ARS stand for?

What is Arizona Revised Statutes