Where are rain forests typically located at on Earth?
Close to the Equator
What is the difference between abiotic and biotic?
Abiotic means non-living, while biotic means living.
What is predation?
When one organism hunts and kills another for food
What is competition?
When organisms go after the same resource
Mutualism, Commensalism, & Parasitism
Why are rain forests at risk?
Rain forests are being deforested, which will reduce the amount of oxygen being produced for living creatures and reduce the amount of habitat available.
Almost everything in the world is made of ________.
Matter
True or False: Only animals can be predators.
False; ex: Pitcher plant & insects
True or False: Competition can only be within the same species.
False; Competition can be between the same species or different species.
Name a parasitic relationship shown in the videos.
Fungus & insects
Lovevine & grass
Mosquitos & animals
Ticks/leeches & animals
What is biodiversity?
What are the steps of the Matter Cycle?
Name a predator-prey relationship we saw in the videos during class.
- Cheetah & gazelles
- Baboon & gazelle baby
- Pitcher plant & insects
- School of fish & dolphins/swordfish
- Etcetera
Organisms compete for ________.
Food, shelter, mates, nutrients, water, space
Name a mutually beneficial relationship you saw in the videos.
Ants & blue butterfly
Deers, turkeys, & squirrels
Sunfish & cleaner fish
Iguanas & crabs
Lizards & sea lions
Pearlfish & sea cucumber
Populations (increase / decrease) with the reduction of the size of the rain forest.
Decrease
How is the way that energy flows in an Energy Pyramid different from matter cycling in a Food Web?
Energy is lost at each step up the food pyramid back to the environment, while matter cycles over and over again.
Fangs, claws, forward-facing eyes, strong jaw
Name a competition between two organisms that you saw in one of the videos we watched in class.
- Mating competition between birds, etc.
What is the difference between Mutualism, Commensalism, and Parasitism? Show using your thumbs!
Mutualism = both thumbs up
Commensalism = one thumb up, one thumb parallel to floor
Parasitism = one thumb up, one thumb down
Name two types of monitoring techniques used by researchers in Borneo.
- Light trap
- Camera trap
- Point count
- Water samples
- Measure fish length
____% of energy is lost at each step of the Energy pyramid.
90%
What is an adaptation that prey have to escape the predator?
Hooves, strong legs to run or kick, camouflage, fast runners
What is the difference between intraspecific competition and interspecific competition?
Intraspecific competition refers to competition within the same species. Interspecific competition is competition between different species.
What is the name of the bird parasite that we saw in the video?
Cowbird