IT Protocols & Standards
Networking Basics
Operating System Fundamentals
IT Troubleshooting & Tools
Hardware & Peripherals
IT Acronyms & Jargon
100

What does HTTP stand for?

What is HyperText Transfer Protocol?

100

What does IP stand for?

What is Internet Protocol?

100

What is the most common command-line interface used in Microsoft Windows?

What is Command Prompt (CMD)?

100

This is the first thing you should try when troubleshooting a frozen computer.

What is rebooting (turning it off and on)?

100

What does USB stand for?

What is Universal Serial Bus?

100

What does VPN stand for?

What is Virtual Private Network?

200

What is the purpose of the DNS system?

What is translating domain names into IP addresses?

200

How many bits are in an IPv4 address?

What is 32 bits?

200

What operating system is represented by a four-colored window logo?

What is Microsoft Windows?

200

Which command in Windows opens the Task Manager?

What is Ctrl + Shift + Esc?

200

This device is used to display visual output from a computer.

What is a monitor?

200

What does URL stand for?

What is Uniform Resource Locator?

300

This protocol is used to transfer files between computers over the Internet.

What is FTP (File Transfer Protocol)?

300

What is the default port for HTTP?

What is port 80?

300

What does the acronym GUI stand for?

What is Graphical User Interface?

300

What does “ping” test in networking?

What is connectivity or reachability to another network device?

300

This type of storage is faster than traditional HDDs.

What is an SSD (Solid-State Drive)?

300

This is the process of sending malicious emails to obtain sensitive information.

What is phishing?

400

This newer protocol, replacing IPv4, uses 128-bit addressing.

What is IPv6?

400

What does MAC in MAC address stand for?

What is Media Access Control?

400

This Microsoft operating system introduced the Start Menu and was launched in 1995.

What is Windows 95?

400

This tool allows you to view active network connections and their associated ports on a computer.

What is netstat?

400

RAM stands for this.

What is Random Access Memory?

400

What does BIOS stand for?

What is Basic Input/Output System?

500

SMTP is used for this.

What is sending emails (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)?

500

This device connects multiple devices on a network and directs data between them.

What is a switch?

500

This Windows feature allows users to run older software by emulating previous versions of the operating system.

What is Compatibility Mode?

500

Which tool is commonly used to trace the route packets take to reach a destination?

What is traceroute?

500

This is the component responsible for processing all instructions in a computer.

What is the CPU (Central Processing Unit)?

500

This is the full form of SSH, a protocol used to securely connect to remote servers.

What is Secure Shell?