Strings
Percussion and Electrophones
Wind
100

True or False: The string family is the smallest group in the orchestra.

False

100

These types of instrument use electricity to generate or amplify the sound.

Electrophones

100
What are the three types of woodwind instruments?

Edge-blown

Single Reed

Double Reed

200

Give 3 examples of the plucked string intruments.

Guitar

Celtic Harp

Banjo

200

Give 1 example of an electrophone.

Theremin

Electric Guitar

Synthesizer

200

Give an example of a single reed woodwind instrument.

Saxophone

Clarinet

300

Name the 3 Types of String Instruments.

Bowed Strings, Plucked Strings, and Struck Strings

300

Name the 4 ways of how the percussion instruments work.

Striking

Shaking

Striking Together

Scraping

300

Wind instruments are also called as ...

A__________s

Aerophones

400

String instruments are also known as ......?

CHORDOPHONES

400

Explain how a membranophone produces a sound.

A membranophone has a stretched membrane that vibrates to produce a sound.

400

The trumpet has _______ that are pressed to change the pitch by changing the length of the tube in a brass instrument. 

Valves

500

Name all the bowed string instruments that belong to the violin family and their differences.

The violin is the smallest in the family and has the highest tone.

The viola is much bigger than a violin and has a lower tone.

The violoncello is played while sitting down. It has a deep and strong tone.

The double bass is the biggest in the family. It has the lowest tone.

500

Explain how idiophones produce sounds.

An idiophone does not have a membrane, and it produces a sound by the vibration of the instrument itself.

500

What are the two classifications of wind instruments, and what are their differences?

1. Woodwind instruments are originally made mainly from wood. Woodwind instruments have several holes that create different tunes by opening and closing them.

2. Brass instruments are made of brass. Most brass instruments have valves to produce different tunes.