Types of muscles:websites-www.cedars-sinai.org and www.cteskills.com and registerednursing.org

Muscle properties

1

Name all the muscle tissue properties

Excitability,Contractibility,Extensibility,Elasticity

20

Excitability

ability to respond to stimuli;

300

Contractibility 

 ability to contract;

4000

Extensibility

 ability of a muscle to be stretched without tearing;

5000

Elasticity 

 ability to return to its normal shape.

Types of muscles

1

What ar Excitable or Irritable muscles

capable of receiving stimulation and responding to stimulation from the nerves.

20

what are Contractible muscles 

After receiving stimulation, they are capable of contracting, or shortening.

300

What are Extensible muscles 

stretched without damage by the application of force.

4000

what are Elasticity muscles

With elasticity, a muscle is able to return to its original resting shape and length after being extended or contracted.

5000

what ae Adaptable muscles

They can be changed in response to how it is used. For example, a muscle will enlarge, or undergo hypertrophy with increased work; but on the other hand it can go in  atrophy, or waste away if deprived of work.

Movements

1

What are the 7 muscle movements

• Abduction.
• Adduction.
• Flexion.
• Hyperflexion.
• Extension.
• Hyperextension.
• Rotation.
• Internal rotation.

20

whats abduction 

Movement away from the middle of the body

300

Whats Adduction

Movement towards the middle of the body

4000

What are Internal and External Rotation

• External rotation: The muscular and joint movement that entails both circular movement and also movement away from the center of the body
• Internal rotation: The muscular and joint movement that entails both circular movement and also movement towards the center of the body

5000

what are Flexion and Extension 

• Flexion: Movement that decreases, or lessens, the angle between two muscles or joints
• Extension: Movement that increases the angle between two muscles or joints

Names

1

what are the 5 muscle groups.

chest, back, shoulders, legs, and arms.

20

what are the 4 names for Posterior muscles.

Gluteus maximus. Biceps femoris. Semitendinosus. Semimembranosus.

300

what are the 4 Anterior muscles names

Rectus femoris. Sartorius. Tensor fascia latae. Iliopsoas.

4000

what are 4 Lateral muscles names.

Gluteus medius and minimus. Tensor fascia latae. Piriformis.

5000

what are the 3 Medial muscles names

Hint: Am Al Ag

 Adductor magnus. Adductor longus. Adductor gracilis.

Diseases

1

How can diseases affect a muscle

Muscle weakness, problems with moving and balance, and other symptoms like numbness, droopy eyelids, and problems swallowing or breathing.

20

Name a muscle disease

Answers may vary

300

What are some common muscle diseases

• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
• Multiple sclerosis
• Muscular dystrophy
• Myasthenia gravis
• Myopathy
• Myositis, including polymyositis and dermatomyositis
• Peripheral neuropathy
• Spinal muscular atrophy

4000

what is the rarest muscle disease

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

5000

What disease did Stephen Hawings get in his early twenties

 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis