Migration Types
This type of migration occurs when people move to a new place to escape poverty and find better job opportunities.
What is economic migration?
War, famine, and lack of jobs are examples of these migration drivers.
What are push factors?
These are the rules and laws that determine who can enter, stay, and work in a country.
What is border policy?
A major challenge for migrants in a new country, involving difficulties in speaking and understanding the local language.
What is a language barrier?
When people migrate due to a government’s oppressive actions or persecution, it is called this type of migration.
What is political migration?
A person who flees their home due to persecution, war, or violence but has not yet been granted legal refugee status in another country.
What is an asylum seeker?
Freedom, safety, and better living conditions attract migrants to new locations. These are called what?
What are pull factors?
This international treaty defines the legal rights of refugees and the responsibilities of countries that accept them.
What is the 1951 Refugee Convention?
Many migrants struggle to find jobs because of this issue, where their foreign qualifications are not recognized in the new country.
What is credential recognition?
An immigrant who gains full legal status and citizenship in their new country has completed this process.
What is naturalization?
A person moves to a country because their spouse and children already live there. This is an example of what type of migration?
What is social migration?
A natural disaster destroys homes and forces people to relocate. This is an example of what kind of factor?
What is a push factor?
Some countries use this type of migration policy to select only highly skilled workers for entry.
What is merit-based immigration?
A negative attitude or bias against immigrants, often leading to discrimination or exclusion.
What is xenophobia?
A large movement of people from rural areas to urban areas for better opportunities is called what?
What is urban migration?
A government forcibly relocates a group of people from one area to another due to political or military reasons. This is an example of what?
What is forced migration?
A country with a strong economy and high wages draws in foreign workers. This is an example of what?
What is a pull factor?
A temporary protection status that allows people to remain in a country due to unsafe conditions in their home country.
What is asylum?
Many migrants send money back to their families in their home countries. This financial transfer is called what?
What are remittances?
When people migrate back to their home country after spending time abroad, it is called what?
What is return migration?
A person who leaves their home due to extreme drought and famine is an example of what type of migration?
What is environmental migration?
A government offers incentives for skilled workers to migrate and contribute to its workforce. This is an example of what?
What is an economic pull factor?
The European Union’s policy that allows free movement of people across many member states is known as what?
What is the Schengen Agreement?
When a country experiences a loss of highly skilled and educated workers due to emigration, it is called what?
What is brain drain?
The relocation of a large group of people from one region to another due to environmental or economic reasons is often called what?
What is mass migration?