General Concepts
Gross Motor Milestones
Fine Motor Milestones
Cognitive Milestones
Skill Milestone
100
The direction of development is typically from:
_______ --> ________
_______ --> ________
_______ --> ________
_______ --> ________
cephalic --> caudal
proximal --> distal
gross motor --> fine motor
undifferentiated --> specific
100
A baby starts to WB through forearms in prone at ____months.
3 months
100
Supination and finger feeding with digital and palmar grasp should be seen in a baby who is ____ months old.
A. 5 months
B. 8 months
C. 10 months
D. 12 months/ 1 year
B. 8 months > 7-9 month range
100
Smooth visual pursuit should be established at ____ months.
within 1-2 months
100
Head control in supine should be present at ____months but pull to sit with no head lag is not present until ___ moths.
head control in supine at 3 months
no head lag with pull to sit at 5 months
200
Typical kinesiologic development of babies is _______ --> _________--> ________
Physiologic flexion (fetal position)
--> antigravity extension (tummy time)
-->antigravity flexion
200
Typically a child should be able to sit unsupported by ____months but it is not considered a red flag until ____ months.
Unsupported sit by 6 months
Red flag at 9 months
200
If a kid is able to speak 200+ words and "no" is a popular choice, and also able to play with ride-on toys then what is the anticipated age range of this kid?
18-24 months
200
A baby starts to become receptive to simple commands at ____ and is receptive to 2-3 step commands at _____.
simple commands = 10-16 months
2-3 step commands = 24-36 months
200
My baby is able to roll supine <> prone all by herself. She is ____age.
6 months
300
This is an example of
A: asymmetrical movement
B: symmetrical movement
C: atypical movement
D: controlled asymmetrical movement
B: symmetrical movement
- baby is holding toy in midline
300
Primary method of movement for a baby in 7-9 months range is via_______ , _______, or ______.
(to get full points please explain or demonstrate the difference between the 3)
Crawling, Creeping, or Cruising
300
My name is Julia and my new favorite activity to do with my babysitter is puzzles. How old am I?
(full points if you can also describe my speech/how I would talk at this age).
I am 3 years old and I can now speak in complete sentences.
300
At this age, kids use physical aggression as a means of communication and will quickly learn to prioritize that so it is crucial to separate the kids in isolation to help manage poor self-control (time-outs are good).
hint: each italicized point is a different age
3 years = physical aggression
4 years - quickly learns
5 years = poor self control
300
What skill typically develops at 12-16 months?
Pull to stand as a precursor to walking
400
The scapulo-humeral complex is typically present at _____months vs. the shoulder-pelvic and legs complex is typically present at _____ months.
4 months
vs.
5-6 months
400
A kid is able to do the following gross motor movements: going up and down stairs in reciprocal pattern, hopping on one foot, gallop, and run with a true flight phase. Please select the appropriate age range.
A. 2 years
B. 3 years
C. 4 years
D. 5 years
C: 4 years old
400
In what age range should my child be able to independently get dressed? (able to use zipper and shoelaces)
6-8 years
400
My name is Phil and my favorite activity to do with my babysitter is to play matching card game, tell them stories, and imitate their nighttime routine. How old am I?
He is 3 years old
400
Crawling and creeping typically develop in this order _____ > ______ > _____ > ______ and should be reciprocal pattern by ____age.
Inchworm > Quadruped rocking > Bunny scoot > Reciprocal by 11 months.
500
The scapula is typically in a ______ position and pelvic is in ______ position when the baby is first learning to sit, stand, and walk.
Scapula = Adducted position
Pelvis = anterior tilt position
500
At what month does a child start to develop pre-walking skills? (to get the full points plz name or demonstrate pre-walking skills).
10 months
pre-walking skills include: pull to stand, cruising,
independent standing, standing up in the
middle of the room
500
At what age do the following grasps develop?
- digital grasp
- palmar grasp
- pencil grasp
- tripod grasp
- digital and palmar grasp at 7-9 months
- pencil grasp at 24-36 months
- tripod hold writing at 5 years
500
Name the 4 primary cognitive milestones a kid develops at age 6-8 years old.
1. Operational thinking (basically build furniture)
2. Joking (not in a fake funny way)
3. Memory rehearsal (so like studying)
4. Separate situational interpretation (be able to understand the concept of empathy and how one event can have various outcome and various POV)
500
What is the gross motor developmental milestones for sitting? and at what age are each present?
Prop sitting @ 4-5 months
Ring sitting (static LW with wide BOS) @ 6 months
Sitting and reaching (wt shifting) @ 7 months
Sitting with LE movement (APT and trunk control) @ 8-9 months