Historical Sources
The continuous, systematic narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race.
What is History?
The spreading of cultural beliefs, practices, languages, and ideas from one group of people to another.
What is cultural diffusion?
Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam collectively make up this major global group.
What are the 5 main world religions?
Political instability, economic inflation, military overexpansion, and heavy barbarian invasions are historically cited as the main causes of this monumental collapse.
What is the Fall of Rome?
This term describes a major event or era that fundamentally changes the course of human history.
What is a turning point?
A type of evidence created at the time of an event by a direct witness or participant, such as a diary, photograph, or official document.
What is a primary source?
These two major physical interactions or networks serve as the primary ways distinct cultures interact and spread their customs across regions.
What are trade and migration (or war/conquest)?
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share this fundamental theological trait
What is monotheism (belief in one God)?
Splitting the massive Roman Empire into Western and Eastern administrative halves was a critical stabilization attempt made by this Emperor.
Who was Emperor Diocletian?
This decentralized political system structured medieval society around land and loyalty, while this institution served as the main religious and social authority.
What are feudalism and the Catholic Church?
A textbook, biography, or encyclopedia article written by someone who did not experience an event firsthand.
What is a secondary source?
Advanced technology, globalized internet networks, and vast transportation systems are modern examples of things that do this for cultural diffusion.
What is facilitate or encourage it?
Unlike monotheistic faiths, religions with this characteristic worship multiple deities or gods.
What is polytheistic?
Groups like the Visigoths, Vandals, and Huns earned historical infamy for performing this destructive action to the city of Rome, leading to its collapse.
Who were the invaders that sacked Rome?
This pandemic spread rapidly along trade routes, causing massive population loss, labor shortages, and the collapse of the feudal economy.
What is the Black Death?
The term used to describe a source that is trustworthy, reliable, and believable based on facts and objectivity.
What is credible?
This concept describes how a researcher's personal bias, background, and cultural upbringing can shape or distort their interpretation of historical events.
How does Point of View (POV) affect our understanding of history?
In its earliest days, this religious group met in secret underground catacombs, lacked central political power, and faced severe persecution by the state.
What was the early Christian church like?
This specific term refers to a historical period characterized by peace, prosperity, and immense advancements in arts, sciences, and literature.
What is a golden age?
These holy wars were fought to reclaim Jerusalem, ultimately increasing Mediterranean trade, weakening feudal lords, and heightening religious tensions.
What are the Crusades?
Historians look at these three crucial factors—such as the author's background, purpose, and the setting in which it was written—when evaluating any source.
What are the perspective/point of view, purpose, and historical context?
Corroboration with multiple perspectives, an absence of explicit bias, and verified physical evidence make some historical sources carry this trait over others
What makes some sources more useful and reliable than others?
The extensive Roman roads, a common regional language, and the eventual conversion of Emperor Constantine allowed this faith to spread universally.
How did Christianity spread throughout the Roman world?
Centered around Baghdad's House of Wisdom, this specific era featured massive breakthroughs in algebra, medicine, and the preservation of classical philosophy.
What was the Golden Age of Islam?
The expansion of this empire reconnected global trade before fracturing from succession crises, while this 1453 Ottoman victory blocked European trade routes.
What are the Mongol conquests and the fall of Constantinople?