说出以下词组:
不得不、忘记去做某事、制造噪音、澳大利亚之行、某人自己
have to
forget to do sth.
make a noise
a trip to Australia
by oneself
翻译:这意味着我可以喝茶了。
It means I can have tea.
说出以下词组:
留胡子、开车去……,照看、和某人交谈、半小时以前
grow a beard
drive to...
look after
speak to sb.
half an hour ago
翻译:那是意想不到的好事!
That was a pleasant suprise.
说出trip、travel、journey的区别。
trip,名词,指短距离的旅行,如one-day trip
travel,动词,泛指各种旅行,如travel on business
journey,名词,指长距离的陆地旅行,如journey to the west
翻译:
多么漂亮的一朵玫瑰花!
好可爱的女孩儿们!
好冷的水!
What a beautiful rose it is!
What cute girls!
What cold water!
举例说明job和work的区别。
job,可数名词,指职业。如:His job is a teacher.
work,不可数名词,指劳动、工作。I have a lot of work to do.
将句子组合成定语从句。
He is the man.
I found him in the garden.
He is the man whom I found in the garden.
翻译:我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。
The man whom I served was wearing a hat.
翻译:站在柜台后面的那位女士是我姐姐。
The lady who is standing hehind the counter is my elder sister.
说出must和have to的用法区别。
1. must强调主观需要必须做;have to强调客观不得不做。
2. must没有人称、时态和可数不可数变化;have to的三单形式为has to, 过去式为had to。
3. 以must开头的问句表示“是否必须做某事”,其答句用needn‘t表示“不必做某事”。而mustn’t表示“禁止做某事”。
4. have to的疑问和否定句式要加助动词,如:don‘t have to... doesn't have to...
说出只能用that,不能用其他关系代词的情况。
当不定代词做先行词时,关系代词只能用that。如:
I'll give you everything that I have.
I don't interestied in anything that you gave me.
说出定语从句中不能用that,只能用who或whom的情况。
1. 先行词是人,且在后面有修饰成分,引导词隔位修饰。如:I know Linda very well who also lived in this city five years ago.
2. 非限定性定语从句中,不能用that(有逗号隔开的)。如:
This morning I met him, who seemed very happy.
3. there be句型中,多用who或whom。如:
There are students in our class whom you have met.
4. 句中有两个以上定语从句,引导词不重复原则。
用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
Where is my umbrella?
It's fine today. You_______(need) to take an umbrella with you.
don't need
用合适的关系代词填空。
The house is not the one ______ it used to be when we lived in it.
that
说出可用于定语从句引导词的所有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词:that、which、who、whom、whose
关系副词:where、when、why