1

说出以下词组:

不得不、忘记去做某事、制造噪音、澳大利亚之行、某人自己

have to

forget to do sth.

make a noise

a trip to Australia

by oneself

1

翻译:这意味着我可以喝茶了。

It means I can have tea.

1

说出以下词组:

留胡子、开车去……,照看、和某人交谈、半小时以前

grow a beard

drive to...

look after

speak to sb.

half an hour ago

1

翻译:那是意想不到的好事!

That was a pleasant suprise.

2

说出trip、travel、journey的区别。

trip,名词,指短距离的旅行,如one-day trip

travel,动词,泛指各种旅行,如travel on business

journey,名词,指长距离的陆地旅行,如journey to the west

2

翻译:

多么漂亮的一朵玫瑰花!

好可爱的女孩儿们!

好冷的水!

What a beautiful rose it is!

What cute girls!

What cold water!

2

举例说明job和work的区别。

job,可数名词,指职业。如:His job is a teacher.

work,不可数名词,指劳动、工作。I have a lot of work to do.

2

将句子组合成定语从句。

He is the man.

I found him in the garden.

He is the man whom I found in the garden.

3

翻译:我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。

The man whom I served was wearing a hat.

3

翻译:站在柜台后面的那位女士是我姐姐。

The lady who is standing hehind the counter is my elder sister.

3

说出must和have to的用法区别。

1. must强调主观需要必须做;have to强调客观不得不做。

2. must没有人称、时态和可数不可数变化;have to的三单形式为has to, 过去式为had to。

3. 以must开头的问句表示“是否必须做某事”,其答句用needn‘t表示“不必做某事”。而mustn’t表示“禁止做某事”。

4. have to的疑问和否定句式要加助动词,如:don‘t have to...  doesn't have to...

3

说出只能用that,不能用其他关系代词的情况。

当不定代词做先行词时,关系代词只能用that。如:

I'll give you everything that I have.

I don't interestied in anything that you gave me.

4

说出定语从句中不能用that,只能用who或whom的情况。

1. 先行词是人,且在后面有修饰成分,引导词隔位修饰。如:I know Linda very well who also lived in this city five years ago.

2. 非限定性定语从句中,不能用that(有逗号隔开的)。如:

This morning I met him, who seemed very happy.

3. there be句型中,多用who或whom。如:

There are students in our class whom you have met.

4. 句中有两个以上定语从句,引导词不重复原则。

4

用括号里单词的正确形式填空。

Where is my umbrella?

It's fine today. You_______(need) to take an umbrella with you.

don't need

4

用合适的关系代词填空。

The house is not the one ______ it used to be when we lived in it.

that

4

说出可用于定语从句引导词的所有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词:that、which、who、whom、whose

关系副词:where、when、why