Cell Overview
The two kinds of cells, one simple and the other complex.
What are PROKARYOTES and EUKARYOTES?
the organelle that determines what comes into and out of the cell.
What is the CELL MEMBRANE?
The organelle that performs photosynthesis.
What is the CHLOROPLAST?
The organelle that performs cellular respiration.
What is the MITOCHONDRIA?
True or False: Every day we create more carbon?
False: We have always had the same amount of carbon on earth
The difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that these things are NOT found in prokaryotes.
What is NUCLEUS and MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLES
The Organelle that provides a rigid structure and support in plant cells
What is CELL WALL?
The reactants (ingredients) for photosynthesis.
What are light, water and carbon dioxide?
what is the name of the energy produced by the mitochondria?
ATP
How do we see the carbon cycle in plants and animals? Use the formula to back up your answer.
The reactants of cellular respiration and are products of photosynthesis and vice versa.
Photosynthesis: Light + H20 + CO2->C6H12O6 + O2
Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + O2->H20 + CO2 + ATP
The theory that Eukaryotes absorbed prokaryotes and utilized them for sugar or energy production while protecting them from predators.
what is endosymbiotic theory?
The organelle that stores water.
What is the VACUOLE?
The purpose of photosynthesis is?
To convert solar energy, water and carbon dioxide into glucose.
True or false? Plants do not do cellular respiration.
FALSE: All living things, plants AND animals have mitochondria and do cellular respiration
Define Law of Conservation of mass, matter and energy:
Matter and energy can not be created or destroyed only transformed.
The order of hierarchy of living things.
What is CELL, TISSUES, ORGANS, ORGAN SYSTEMS, ORGANISIMS?
The organelle that is a nutrient "jelly".
What is the CYTOPLASM?
How do you increase the rate of photosynthesis?
Increase light, CO2 and H20
What happens when the cell runs out of oxygen to do cellular respiration? What location does this process occur?
lactic acid fermentation (in the cytoplasm)
What is the difference between a theory and a law?
Law is always true, and you can see it happen always
Theories are backed by evidence and research but can change with new information and technology
The domains of prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Prokaryote: BACTERIA and ARCHEBACTERIA
Eukaryote: PLANTS, ANIMALS, FUNGI, PROTISTS
the organelles that are present in plant cells but NOT animal cells.
What are the CHLOROPLAT and CELL WALL?
If a plant is underwater, what gas would be in the bubbles produced?
Oxygen, O2
What are the products of cellular respiration?
ATP CO2 and H20
What are the 3 parts of cell theory?
Cell Theory:
1. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of living things
2. All living things come from cells
3. All cells come from pre existing cells