U3B Unit Assessment Review

Photosynthesis

100

This type of energy kickstarts photosynthesis

What is solar energy/energy from the sun?

200

This pigment reflects green light and is embedded into the thylakoid membrane. It is also the starting point of photosynthesis

What is chlorophyll?

300

This product of photosynthesis serves as the starting reactant in cellular respiration.

What is glucose?

400

The waste product Oxygen gas is produced from this molecule

What is H₂O?

500

Although this form of chemical energy is created in photosynthesis, it is not made in abundance, or used outside of the chloroplast

What is ATP?

Aerobic Respiration

100

This molecule jumpstarts both anaerobic and aerobic respiration

What is glucose?

200

Aerobic environments have this gaseous molecule to use in respiration

What is oxygen?

300

These two molecules carry H⁺ and electrons

What are NADH and FADH_2?

400

This process occurs in the inner mitochondrial matrix uses pyruvate to create ATP

What is the Krebs'/Citric Acid Cycle?

500

Aerobic respiration are broken into the following three steps

What are glycolysis, krebs' cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation?

Anaerobic Respiration

100

This molecule must be regenerated to keep anaerobic respiration going

What is NAD⁺?

200

This molecule is the byproduct of muscle cells

What is lactic acid?

300

These type of cells create alcohol as byproducts

What are bacteria/prokaryotic/yeast cells?

400

This process breaks down glucose to make ATP

What is glycolysis?

500

Without this process, glycolysis would not have the carrier molecule to break down glucose

What is Fermentation?

Cell Cycle

100

The cell cycle has this many phases

What is four?

200

This phase consists of Gap₁, Gap₂, and Synthesis

What is Interphase?

300

This phase of the cell cycle is the only phase that does not prepare cells for cellular division

What is G₀?

400

These four subphases of Mitosis serve to create two genetically identical cells

What are Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase?

500

True or False: Cells continually go through all phases of the cell cycle

What is False?

Virus Reproduction

100

All viruses have to go through this cycle to create more viruses that infect new cells

What is the lytic cycle?

200

This reproduction cycle has a dormant phase before creating new viruses

What is the lysogenic cycle?

300

Since viruses cannot do this on their own, they are considered nonliving

What is self-replicate/self-sustain?

400

These tiny organs are found in true cells and not viruses

What are organelles?

500

True or False: The infected cell does not survive virus invasions

What is True?