U4 Phrasal Verbs
Defining Relative Clause
Non-Defining Relative Clause
U5 Phrasal Verbs
Impersonal
Passive
100

I need to _____________ my Chinese since I have to go to China soon.

buff up on

100

The train goes to Central Station.  It leaves on the hour.

The train which goes to Central Station, leaves on the hour.

100

The dog was lying on the sofa.  It had pointy ears.

The dog, who had pointy ears, was lying on the sofa.

100

The lawyer finally ______________ the evidence she needed to prove the defendant guilty.

got hold of

100

Members of parliament are thought to be discussing the new bill.

It is thought that members of parliament are discussing the new bill.

200

I was _________________ an issue about my customers order.

confronted with

200

The building will have to be rebuilt.  The cyclone destroyed it.

The building that was destroyed by the cyclone, will have to be rebuilt.

200

We did a test yesterday. It was extremely difficult.

The test, which we did yesterday, was extremely difficult

200

It is thought that OJ Simpson _________________ with murdering his ex-wife and her boyfriend.

got away with

200

We feel that phishing schemes are on the rise.

It is felt that phishing schemes are on the rise.

300

That movie ____________ to be a disappointment.

turned out

300

JK Rowling is a British author. She is best known for writing the Harry Potter series.

JK Rowling is a British author who is best known for writing the Harry Potter series.

300

The trial lasted 8 months. It ended with a guilty verdict.

The trial, which lasted 8 months, ended with a guilty verdict.

300

We need to _________________ on this lead. It could help us find the suspect.

follow up

300

The judge can be persuaded to a certain degree.

It is believed that the judge can be persuaded to a certain degree.

400

I can't believe that Japan ______________ the victory against the US.

pulled off

400

People like to go to Bali. They can relax and scuba dive there.

People like to go to Bali where they can relax and scuba dive.

400

Shohei Ohtani is a Japanese baseball player. He can hit and pitch extremely well.

Shohei Ohtani, who is a Japanese baseball player, can hit and pitch extremely well.

400

It is reported that the suspect's neighbor _______________ his behavior leading to his arrest.

informed on

400

People think that the police are corrupt.

It is thought that the police are corrupt.

500

The man was ________________ criminal activity for years before he was caught.

engaging in

500

Australia is a popular tourist destination. It is known for having dangerous animals and beautiful landscapes.

Australia is a popular tourist destination that is known for having dangerous animals and beautiful landscapes.

500

The married couple from my office bought my house.  They are also good friends of mine.

The married couple from my office, who are good friends of mine, bought my house.

500

If a kid is being bullied, he should try ___________________ the bully to stop the bullying.

standing up to

500

Some people disagreed with the severity of the sentence.

It was thought that the sentence was too severe.