Enlightenment Ideas
What did most female enlightenment thinkers argue limited women's rights?
Men
What shared demand did the North and South American independence movements have?
Revolutionary demands based on Enlightenment political ideas
What characteristic of the Industrial Revolution is explained by the development of the factory system?
Labor specialization
How did European colonial policies aim to impose culture on colonized populations in Africa?
By establishing schools and promoting European values.
What was a significant factor that facilitated transoceanic labor migrations in the late 19th century?
the development of steamships and affordable transportation.
What are Natural Right?
Life, liberty, property
Latin American Independence movement leader
Simon Bolivar, Toussant L'ouverture
How did the factory system affect labor specialization during the Industrial Revolution?
It led to more specific roles for workers, increasing efficiency.
What is the overarching concept of "White Man's Burden"?
Imperialism
How did the gender makeup of migrants impact home societies in the 19th century?
It led to a shortage of men in home societies, often changing family structures.
What movement is characterized by demands for equality and justice FOR EVERYONE?
How did the Enlightenment contribute to the independence movements in Latin America?
By providing ideological justification for independence and equality.
What technological advancements contributed to increased industrial output in during the late 19th century?
Steam Engine
Explain the significance of European expansion during the late 19th century in terms of economic imperialism.
It was driven by the need for resources and markets for industrial goods.
What social changes were caused by long-distance immigration to the Americas in the late 19th century?
Increased urbanization and cultural diversity in cities.
How did Enlightenment ideas influence the American and French Revolutions?
Promoted ideas of liberty, equality, and the social contract.
What role did nationalism play in the independence movements of the late 18th and early 19th centuries?
It fostered a sense of national identity and unity against colonial powers.
How did the Industrial Revolution impact living standards for workers?
Living standards generally improved due to higher wages and better access to consumer goods.
Identify a consequence of European colonization in Africa during the late 19th century.
The exploitation of local resources and labor.
Describe the challenges faced by Chinese migrants upon arriving in the United States during the 1860s.
They faced discrimination, language barriers, and poor working conditions.
Identify a key principle of the Enlightenment that advocates for political rights and individual freedoms.
The concept of natural rights
Compare the independence movements in North America and South America in terms of their ideological foundations.
North America focused on Enlightenment principles, while South America was influenced by regional leaders and local grievances, and inspired by North America
Discuss the implications of the factory system on gender roles in the workforce during the Industrial Revolution.
It led to more women and children working in factories, often in low-skilled jobs.
How did Social Darwinism influence European imperial policies in the 19th century?
It justified imperialism as a "civilizing mission."
Analyze the relationship between labor migration and the growth of industrial economies in the late 19th century.
Labor migration provided a workforce that supported industrial expansion and economic growth.