Reagent Test Strip
pH
What is double indicator system. Range 4.5-8.5
RBCs
What is inflammation, kidney stones, or contamination
Presence of RBC casts
What is Glomerulonephritis
Dark Yellow
What is concentrated or bilirubin.
Fruity Smell
What are Ketones.
Protein
What is error of indicators. Detects albumin.
WBCs
Presence of WBC casts
What is Pyelonephritis
Black not dependent upon pH
What is Melanuria
Ammonia odor
What is the breakdown of bacteria.
Glucose
What is double enzyme reaction. False + bleach. False - Vit C. + = DM
RTEs
What is Tubular Injury/Necrosis
Presence of RTE casts
What is Tubular Necrosis
Red and cloudy with intact RBCs
What is Hematuria
Sulfur odor
What is Cystinuria.
Ketone
What is Sodium Nitroprusside detects acetoacetic acid. False decrease uncapped. + = DM, vomiting, starvation
Oval Fat bodies
Nephrotic Syndrome
Presence of Fatty Casts
What is Nephrotic Syndrome
What is hemoglobinuria or myoglobinuria.
Sweaty Feet Odor
What is Isovaleric Acidemia.
Bilirubin
What is Diazo reaction to detect conjugated bili. False + = pigment. False - = light or vit C. Bile duct obs or liver damage.
Squamous Epis
What is contamination, unless covered with G. vaginalis, then clue cells.
Presence of Waxy Casts
What is Chronic Renal Failure with poor prognosis
Blue to green
What is Pseudomonas or medication
Mousy Odor
What is Phenylketonuria.