500
The judgment in the case revoked the earlier precedent of granting South Asians applicants citizenship using the “free white person” clause. By implication, it denaturalizes them, stripping those already citizens of their citizenship and
barring any future applications. The law was finally repealed in 1946.However, the immigration restrictions remained in place, more or less intact, until 1965.
What is US. vs Thind (1923)?
Naturalized citizenship restricted to “free white persons” (since 1790) and “aliens of African nativity and African descent” (since 1870).
Resourceful South Asians attempt to manipulate the former clause to gain citizenship [U.S. v. Balsara (1910), U.S. v. Mazumdar (1913) being the most famous successful cases].
U.S. v. Bhagat Singh Thind (1923) decides once and for all that South Asians cannot claim citizenship as “free white persons”; denaturalizes all those who had become citizens.
Resident South Asians finally granted citizenship rights in 1946 through the Luce-Celler Act, but immigration restrictions remain.