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Declarative/ Procedural Model
Lex/Grammar in L1
L2 Aphasia
L2 Neuroimaging & Electrophysiology
Conclusions
100
In L1, stored in procedural memory
What is grammar/ grammatical rules
100
The non-language functions associated with the lexicon ...
What is facts and events
100
Damage to the left parietal lobe may affect...
What is late-learned L2
100
fMRI stands for...
What is functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
100
Left frontal/ basal ganglia structures is associated with...
What is L1 grammar, procedural memory
200
In L1, stored in declarative memory
What are lexical items
200
The non-language functions associated with grammar ...
What is skills and habits
200
Damage to the left frontal lobe and basal ganglia may affect...
What is grammar in L1
200
Two neuroimaging techniques
What are PET and fMRI
200
Temporal lobe structures are associated with...
What is declarative memory
300
In L2, stored in declarative memory
What is lexical items and grammatical rules
300
The brain regions associated with declarative memory and procedural memory respectively ...
What is temporal/temporo-parietal structures and left frontal lobe/basal ganglia structures.
300
Chinese/English bilingual with encephalitis in the left temporal lobe resulted in... (Ku, Lachmann & Nagler, 1996)
What is loss of English L2
300
A measurement of electrical activity in the brain after an event
What is Event Related Potential
300
Increased involvement of temporal and tempo-parietal structures indicates...
What is a shift from procedural to declarative memory
400
The type of evidence in Ullman uses to support the declarative/procedural model in Ullman 2001.
What is neurolinguistic
400
The label employed to characterize the set of associations between lexical items, facts and events with temporal lobe regions on the one hand, and between grammar, motor and cognitive skills/habits with frontal/basal ganglia structures on the other hand ...
What is double dissociation or dissociations of associations
400
4 bilingual aphasics with damage to left basal ganglia resulted in... (Fabbro & Paradis, 1995)
What is grammar difficulties in L1 or more proficient language
400
ERP component associated with lexical and semantic processing
What is N400
400
True/False? Some processing of complex representations in L1 may depend on declarative memory
What is True
500
Where walk+ed and went would be stored in L1, respectively
What is procedural and declarative memory
500
The four issues/concepts the differing theoretical frameworks (dual-mechanism, single-mechanism and declarative/procedural) make predictions on ...
What is separability, computation, domain-generality and localization
500
A review of 6 cases of bilingual aphasics assumed to have left frontal damage demonstrated... (Fabbro, 1999)
What is greater impairment in native language than in non-native language
500
ERP component associated with syntactic processing
What is P600
500
Name 4 major brain structures mentioned in this article as relevant to language.
What are the basal ganglia, frontal lobe, temporal lobe, parietal lobe