Buddhism
What is the concept of karma in Buddhism?
On a larger scale, karma determines where a person will be reborn and their status in their next life. Good karma can result in being born in one of the heavenly realms. Bad karma can cause rebirth as an animal, or torment in a hell realm
What is the concept of karma in Hinduism?
Karma is a Sanskrit word whose literal meaning is 'action'. It refers to the law that every action has an equal reaction either immediately or at some point in the future. Good or virtuous actions, actions in harmony with dharma, will have good reactions or responses and bad actions, actions against dharma, will have the opposite effect
What is the concept of revelation in Christianity?
The Christian revelation is viewed as occurring primarily in the life, teaching, death, and Resurrection of Jesus, all interpreted by the apostolic witnesses under the illumination of the Holy Spirit.
What is the concept of revelation in Judaism?
the Torah was revealed to Moses by God, its’ laws are therefore believed to be divinely inspired.
What is the concept of revelation to the prophet in Islam?
For Muslims, the Qur'an is the most important revelation of all, a special revelation from Allah to the Prophet Muhammad.
What is the concept of reincarnation in Buddhism?
Buddhists believe that human beings are born and reborn an infinite number of times until they achieve Nirvana. In Buddhism, the reincarnation process of being reborn is associated with suffering and called samsara
What is the concept of moksha of Hinduism?
Moksha is the end of the death and rebirth cycle and is classed as the fourth and ultimate artha (goal). It is the transcendence of all arthas. It is achieved by overcoming ignorance and desires.
What is the concept of incarnation in Christianity?
The incarnation is the Christian belief that God took human form by becoming Jesus. Incarnation literally means ‘to take on flesh’.
What is the concept of free will in Judaism?
Most Jews believe that when God created them, he gave them free will. This is the idea that people are able to make their own decisions and distinguish right from wrong.
What is the concept of predestination in Islam?
Predestination (Al-Qadr) is the Muslim belief that Allah has decided everything that will happen in the world and in people’s lives.
What is the concept of samsara in Buddhism?
In Buddhism, samsara is often defined as the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Or, you may understand it as the world of suffering and dissatisfaction (dukkha), the opposite of nirvana, which is the condition of being free from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.
What is the concept samsara in Hinduism?
Samsara is a Sanskrit word meaning “to wander” or “to flow through,” and is recognized within the Hindu religion as the continuous cycle of death and rebirth. Samsara is the result of one’s karmic actions and thoughts throughout their present and pre-existing lifetimes.
What is the concept of resurrection in Christianity?
The Resurrection of Christ, a central doctrine of Christianity, is based on the belief that Jesus Christ was raised from the dead on the third day after his Crucifixion and that through his conquering of death all believers will subsequently share in his victory over “sin, death, and the Devil.”
What is the concept of sin in Judaism?
not basically sinful. We come into the world neither carrying the burden of sin committed by our ancestors nor tainted by it. Rather, sin is the result of our human tendencies which must be controlled
What are the Five Pillars of Islam
1. Shahadah: sincerely reciting the Muslim profession of faith 2. Salat: performing ritual prayers in the proper way five times each day 3. Zakat: paying an alms (or charity) tax to benefit the poor and the needy 4. Sawm: fasting during the month of Ramadan 5. Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca
What is the concept of the four noble truths in Buddhism?
1. The truth of suffering (dukkha) 2. The truth of the cause of suffering (samudaya) 3. The truth of the end of suffering (nirhodha) 4. The truth of the path that frees us from suffering (magga)
What are the four aims of life in Hinduism?
There are four aims of life; 1. artha (wealth) 2. kama (desire) 3. dharma (righteousness) 4. moksha (liberation).
What is the concept of salvation in Christianity?
Christians believe that Jesus came to Earth so that humans could receive salvation in a permanent way – salvation from sin was the purpose of Jesus’ life, death and resurrection.
What is the concept of sanctity of life in Judaism?
Judaism teaches that all life is special and belongs to God. This is often referred to as the sanctity of life
What is the concept of Greater Jihad in Islam?
The phrase Greater Jihad refers to the efforts of a believer to live their Muslim faith as well as possible. Therefore, Muslims make a great effort to live as Allah has instructed them
What is the concept of dharma in Buddhism?
The Dhamma, as taught by the Buddha, is about overcoming dissatisfaction or suffering, which Buddhists call dukkha. The Dhamma refers to Buddhist doctrine and is often interpreted to mean the ‘teachings of the Buddha’.
What is the concept of the Hindu Caste System?
1. Brahmin: the intellectual and spiritual leaders 2. Kshatriyas: the protectors and public servants of society 3. Vaisyas: the skilful producers 4. Shudras: the unskilled laborers
What is the concept of human dignity in Christianity?
In Catholic social teaching, the phrase “Human Dignity” is used specifically to support the church's belief that every human life is sacred.
What is the concept of repentance in Judaism?
The idea of repentance in Jewish thought is a return to the path of righteousness.
Describe the first part of the birth ritual in Islam
The Muslim call to prayer (adhaan) are the first words a newborn Muslim baby should hear. They are whispered into the right ear of the child by his or her father.