Aztec Society
This social class included merchants, artisans, priests, and warriors.
What is the Macehualtin?
The feathered serpent god connected to a prophecy of return.
Who is Quetzalcoatl?
Spanish conquerors were known by this term.
What are conquistadors?
A disease that devastated the Aztec population.
What is smallpox?
The Spanish name for the conquered Aztec territory.
What is New Spain?
The ruling class of Aztec society.
Who are the Pipiltin?
The Aztecs believed these could warn people about future events.
What are omens?
Cortés destroyed these after landing in Mexico.
What are his ships?
The Spanish had a military advantage because they possessed these animals.
What are horses?
Large Spanish estates granted after the conquest.
What are haciendas?
These people worked land owned by nobles and paid taxes.
Who are the Mayeques?
The Spanish believed monarchs received authority from this source.
What is God?
This Aztec ruler welcomed Cortés into Tenochtitlan.
Who is Moctezuma II?
Many Indigenous groups joined Cortés because they disliked Aztec demands for this.
What is tribute?
Children of Spanish and Indigenous parents were called this.
What are mestizos?
This social class could sometimes earn or buy their freedom.
Who are the Tlacotin?
The Aztecs believed human sacrifice helped maintain this.
What is the balance of the world?
This Indigenous group became one of Cortés' strongest allies.
Who are the Tlaxcalans?
The Aztecs often focused on capturing enemies alive, while the Spanish focused on this.
What is total conquest?
A Spanish priest who argued Indigenous peoples deserved protection and rights.
Who is Bartolomé de Las Casas?
The Aztec social system is best described using this word.
What is hierarchical?
Both the Spanish and Aztecs believed their religion was important enough to influence this.
What are government and warfare?
This woman helped Cortés communicate and form alliances.
Who is La Malinche?
Name three major reasons for the Spanish victory.
Any three of:
Name two long-term effects of the conquest.
Any two: