US Images
Pathological
Terminology
Probes
US pros/cons
100

HEART

100

Cholecystolithiasis. (Gallbladder stones)

100

What is an ultrasound?

Sound waves with a higher frequency than those which man can perceive

100

What is the name of this probe?

LINEAR PROBE

100

Which is cheaper an US or an MRI?

A sonogram.

200

Fetal Ultrasound

200

Blood in Morrison's pouch

200

When is the term "hypoechoic" used?

When appears darker than the rest/ has a lesser density

200

What is the name of this probe?

CONVEX PROBE

200

Can an ultrasound be used to assess a suspected brain injury? why?

No because US waves are limited by bone, the cranium blocks them. An MRI or CT-scan are better in such cases.

300

Gallbladder

300

Twin pregnancy

300

When is hyperechoic used?

When a tissued appears brigther than the rest/ has a higher density

300

What is the name of this probe?

MICRO- CONVEX PROBE

300

Which one is safer to use in a pregnant woman, an US or a CT-scan? Why?

An US because it doesn´t require radiation.

400

Carotid Doppler

400

Heart tamponade. Pericardial effusion

400

What does "reinforcement" signify in USG terminology?

400

What is this probe's name?

ENDOVAGINAL PROBE

400

Name 2 advantages and 2 disadvantages of US imaging

Pros: cheap, no radiation, widely accesible, painless, mostly non-invasive, perfect to identify cystic structures, portable modalities.

Cons: blocked by bones, operator dependant, limited use in obese patient, limited by air filled organs, requires patient cooperation

500

The name of the space between these 2 organs

Morrison's pouch (between the liver and right kidey)

500

Cirrhotic liver

500

What is an acoustic shadow?

500

Which probe can be used to assess a prostate?

ENDORECTAL PROBE

500

What does "operator dependant" mean?

It means that the result of a study relies on the expertise, or ability of the person performing it. 

Most experienced=best results