Sound
The Basics
Describing Sound Waves
Pulsed Waves
Intensities
100

The units used to report the pressure of a sound beam?

What are pascals.

100

Two items that are not associated.

What is unrelated.

100

The time it takes a wave to vibrate a single cycle, or the time from the start of one cycle to the start of another.

What is period?

100

The actual time from the start of a pulse to the end of that pulse.

What is pulse duration?

100

Refers to distance or space.

What is spatial. 

200

The event that occurs when two waves are traveling in a medium and arrive at a location at the same time.

What is interference.

200

Two items that are associated or affiliated. 

What is related/proportional.

200

The number of particular events that occur in a specific duration of time.

What is frequency?

200

The distance that a pulse occupies in space from the start to the end of a pulse.

What is spatial pulse length?

200

Refers only to the transmit time. (pulse duration)

What is pulsed?
300

The type of waves that will exhibit both constructive and destructive interference?

What are waves of different frequency?

300

Two items that are associated such that when one item increases, the other increases.

What is directly related/directly proportional.

300

The frequency that is ultrasonic.

What is greater than 20,000 Hz.

300

The time from the start of one pulse to the start of the next pulse.

What is pulse repetition period?

300

Refers to all time, transmit (pulse duration) and receive.

What is temporal?

400

Waves transfer what from one location to another?

What is energy.

400

Two items are associated such that when one item increases, the other decreases. 

What is inversely related/inversely proportional?

400

The difference between the maximum value and the average or undisturbed value of an acoustic variable.

What is amplitude?

400

The number of pulses that an ultrasound system transmits the body of each second.

What is pulse repetition frequency?

400

The intensity of the beam at the instant in time of its maximal value.

What is temporal peak intensity?

500

A series of compressions and rarefactions

What are sound waves?

500

When two numbers with a reciprocal relationship are multiplied together, the result is one.

What is a reciprocal relationship.

500

The concentration of energy in a sound beam. 

What is intensity?

500

The percentage or fraction of time that the system transmits a pulse.

What is duty factor?

500

The beam's intensity at the location where it is the maximum.

What is spatial peak intensity?