Infancy: Learning to Trust
Ages 1–3: Developing Independence
Ages 3–6: Channeling Initiative
Ages 6–12: Learning to Be Industrious
Ages 12–18: Seeking Identity
100
100

This is the most frequent distress signal in newborns.

What is crying?

100

This nickname describes the intense independence of this stage.

What are the terrible twos?

100

Children at this age often tell these exaggerated stories.

What are tall tales?

100

Children feel confident when they compare this way with others.

What is favorably?

100

Teens want independence but still value this.

What is the security of home?

200

Comforting a baby long enough for them to calm down helps them to develop_____?

What is trust/security?

200

Giving ____ helps prevent power struggles.

What are choices?

200

By age four, children can ride this three‑wheeled vehicle.

What is a tricycle?

200

By age eight, children often have this social relationship.

What is a best friend?

200

By age 14, teens are often idealistic, impulsive, and ____.

What is intense?

300

A parent who does _____ frequently is less likely to form a secure attachment.

What is handing the distressed child to the other parent?

300

Parents should organize their house so toddlers can do this safely.

What is explore/run/climb?

300

Parents should use firmness while allowing children to test themselves within ______.

What are clearly defined boundaries? 

300

Parents should involve children in creating these family guidelines.

What are rules, expectations, limits, and consequences?

300

Parents should relinquish this gradually as teens mature.

What is control?

400

Children of unresponsive parents often feel this way about themselves.

What is unwanted/unloved/unworthy?

400

At this age, “Because I said so” is usually sufficient because children do not need this.

 What is an explanation?

400

Children at this stage often struggle to choose between two things because they want _____.

What is both?

400

Parents should be aware of the influence of this on children during these years.

What is the media?

400

Teens look to this group for socially acceptable behavior.

What are peers?

500

Name one unhealthy coping behavior children may turn to when trust is not developed.

What is excessive TV, compulsive eating, sexual indulgence, or drug abuse?

500

Ignoring misbehavior or imposing these usually works well for discipline.

What are consequences?

500

Nightmares are common at this age. Name one other emotional pattern typical of this stage.

What is tumultuous emotions, love/resentment swings, rudeness, or arguing?

500

Name one reason preteens may experience emotional roller coasters.

What is puberty, changing friendships, appearance concerns, or shifting identity? 

500

Name one sign a teen feels incapable and unaccepted.

What is confusion, uncertainty, rebellion, disrespect, or defiance?