Bond Basics
Junk Bonds
Risk & Reward
Ratings & Agencies
History & Impact
100

What are bonds?

Debt securities issued by companies to raise money.

100

Another name for junk bonds are...

High-yield bonds

100

If interest rates rise, then bond prices will...

fall

100

What are credit rating agencies?

Agencies that evaluate the creditworthiness of bonds.

100
Junk bonds are more common among companies in this stage?

Startup or struggling companies.

200

What is a coupon?

Regular interest payment bondholders receive.

200

What does higher risk in junk bonds mean?

Bonds that offer higher interest rates.

200

Investors buy junk bonds in hopes for...

higher returns

200

A bond with high rating is...

safe or low risk

200

During economic downturns, bonds tend to perform...

poorly

300

What are junk bond?

High risk due to low credit ratings from agencies.
300

Who usually issues junk bonds?

New or struggling companies

300

What is liquidity?

How easily a bond can be bought or sold.

300

How are credit ratings given?

Letter grades - BB or lower

300
What are risk-tolerant investors?

Investors who accept higher risk for higher yield.