As-Is Process Basics
Process Pain Points
Future State Thinking
Tools & Techniques
100

A method that identifies, analyzes and improves the present existing business processes

What is business process improvement?

100

Unnecessary steps or delays.

What is waste?

100

The goal of the Future‑State process is to improve this.

What is efficiency?

100

Common tool for identifying root causes.

What is a fishbone diagram or Ishikawa?

200

A diagram showing the current steps undertaken to perform a task.

What is a process flowchart?

200

When too many tasks rely on one person or team.

What is a bottleneck?

200

Lean principle focuses on eliminating this

What is waste?

200

Technique that asks “why” five times.

What is the 5 Whys?

300

Captures how tasks actually happen, not how they’re supposed to.

What is an As‑Is process model?

300

Duplicate data entry.

What is redundancy?

300

Future workflows should reduce this type of activity.

What is non‑value-added work?

300

The practice of directly watching and documenting how a process is currently performed

What is observation?

400

Visualizes how a product or service moves through a process.

What is a value stream map?

400

Metric showing how long a process takes from start to finish.

What is lead time?

400

One way to validate a future‑state design before full rollout.

What is a pilot test?

400

The use of technology to streamline and manage business processes.

What is process automation?

500

A key reason to analyze the As‑Is process.

What is identifying inefficiencies or improvement opportunities?

500

Methodology focused on minimizing defects and variation in processes.

What is Sigma?

500

The ideal outcome of an optimized workflow.

What is a more streamlined, error-free process?

500

Technique for team-based brainstorming improvements.

What is a workshop?