Understanding Your Paycheck
Deductions — The Basics
Working Hours and Pay Type
Saving for the Future
Wild Card
100

The total amount of money you earn before any deductions.

What is gross pay

100

These are amounts subtracted from your paycheck for taxes, insurance, and benefits

What are deductions

100

A full-time workweek typically includes this many hours

What is 40 hours

100

This employer-sponsored retirement plan allows you to save pre-tax income.

What is a 401(k)

100

You earn $12/hour and work 40 hours. What is your gross pay

What is $480

200

The amount of money you actually take home after deductions

What is net pay

200

Deductions required by law, like Social Security and Medicare, are called this

What are mandatory deductions

200

An employee who works fewer than 30 hours per week is considered this type of worker.

What is part-time

200

Many employers encourage saving for retirement by offering this type of contribution match

What is an employer match

200

You earn $15/hour and work 45 hours. Your company pays 1.5× overtime. What is your total pay

What is $712.50

300

This term shows how much you’ve earned from the start of the year up to your most recent paycheck

What is year-to-date (YTD)

300

Deductions you choose, such as retirement savings or health insurance, are called this.

What are voluntary deductions

300

Working more than 40 hours in one week earns this type of extra pay.

What is overtime pay

300

This employer-sponsored retirement plan allows you to save pre-tax income and is specifically for Government employees

403(b)

300

Your gross pay is $500, and your deductions total $95. What is your net pay

What is $405

400

This document lists your pay, taxes, and deductions for each pay period

What is a pay stub

400

This deduction funds retirement and disability income for eligible workers.

What is Social Security tax

400

The formula for finding gross pay is this

What is Rate × Hours Worked

400

You may choose this type of voluntary deduction to help fund your retirement

What is a 401(k) contribution

400

If your YTD earnings are $20,000 and you earn $1,000 this week, what will your new YTD total be

What is $21,000

500

This form, received each January, reports your annual earnings and taxes withheld

What is a W-2 form

500

This deduction helps pay for healthcare for older Americans.

What is Medicare tax

500

This type of work allows individuals to complete short-term tasks or projects, often through platforms like Uber, DoorDash, or Fiverr, rather than being employed full-time by a single company

What is a gig job

500

The money you will receive after you retire is known as this.

What is retirement income or pension

500

Your gross pay is $1,000. You pay $62 for Social Security, $14.50 for Medicare, and $100 for income tax. What is your net pay

What is $823.50