Market Revolution
Jacksonian Democracy
Jacksonian Democracy
Social Reforms
Social Reforms II
100
Why did the invention of the Cotton Gin actually lead to an increase in enslaved labor?
Processing was now done by 1 person and the demand on growing and harvesting more led to the rise in enslaved people.
100
Why were the 1820s often referred to as the "Age of the Common Man"?
Many stipulations for voting were done away with and universal white male suffrage became the norm.
100
Andrew Jackson began many traditions for presidents like the system of patronage where friends and family were given jobs. What did he call this process?
Spoils System
100
The national event in the 1830s led to every other social reform movement
Second Great Awakening
100
Charles Grandison Finney is most associated with which movement in the early 1800s?
Second Great Awakening
200
What transportation development will make NYC become the center of trade by connecting bodies of water?
Erie Canal
200
A tariff was the center of sectional tension in the early 1830s. The state of South Carolina wanted to disregard this federal tariff by invoking this action?
Nullification
200
This crisis led to Andrew Jackson's entire Cabinet resigning.
Peggy Eaton Affair or the Petticoat Affair
200
What was the focus of the Second Great Awakening?
Emphasized the importance of the individual betterment and responsibility.
200
Where is Elizabeth Cady Stanton in this picture?
Seneca Falls Convention, New York
300
Name 2 parts of the American System put forth by Henry Clay.
1. Tariff of 1816
2. Rechartering the Bank of the United States
3. Internal improvements of canals, railroads and steam ships.
300
What led to the downfall of Pres. John Quincy Adams?
He passed the 1828 Tariff (Tariff of Abomination) that greatly irritated southern and western farmers.
300
The successor to Andrew Jackson, Martin van Buren was ruined due to a cyclical recession caused by speculation of western lands. What was this titled?
Panic of 1837
300
Which movement is seen above?
Temperance
300
This religious movement of the 1830s led to many Protestants moving to the Rockies and Utah to escape persecutions.
Mormonism
400
The first wave of immigrants after America becomes supplanted as a country are from what origin?
Germany (farmers) and Irish (factory workers)
400
Andrew Jackson expanded the power of the presidency when he ignored a judicial ruling stating a law's unconstitutional. What Act did he enforce despite it being illegal?
Indian Removal Act
400
Besides the veto of the Bank of the United States, how did Andrew Jackson weaken this large "Moneyed Monster"?
He defunded the bank and spread all of the funds into smaller state banks he called "pet banks."
400
Transcendental and Utopian societies began to pop up during the 1830s. What was their key goal?
Create more perfect societies that focus on self-reliance.
400
What important document was produced at Seneca Falls, New York?
Declaration of Sentiments (a document stating the rights of women)
500
The first factories in America produced what good?
Textiles or clothing
500
What were 2 items that made Jackson very different from previous presidents?
First western pres.
First Democrat
Not as educated as previous presidents
500
This political party grew directly out of opposition to Andrew Jackson?
The Whigs
500
Noah Webster was a prominent Education reformer that first published dictionaries. How did he impact America?
He helped create and record an "Americanized" version of English.
500
William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass were at the forefront of which social reform movement?
Abolition