Literary Devices
This figure of speech describes one thing as if it were another, often highlighting similarities between the two.
What is a metaphor?
This type of logical fallacy occurs when a person attacks the character of their opponent instead of addressing the argument they are making
Ad Hominem Fallacy
Understanding the demographics, interests, and values of this group is crucial for tailoring a message that resonates. What is this group called?
This five-part structure of classical argument includes an introduction, narration, confirmation, refutation, and conclusion.
What is classical argument?
The wind whispered through the trees.
Person A argues for increased funding for public schools, and Person B responds by saying, "Person A wants to take money away from all other essential services."
Straw Man fallacy
This engaging opening statement or question captures a reader's attention and encourages them to keep reading.
What is a hook
This type of word limits or specifies the meaning of a noun, often indicating degree or extent.
What is a qualifying word
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
Alliteration
During a debate about climate change, Person A says, "We should focus on renewable energy sources." Person B replies, "But what about the latest celebrity gossip?"
Non-Sequiter
When a speaker uses facts, statistics, and logical reasoning to support their argument, they are primarily appealing to this type of audience response.
What is Logos
This approach to argumentation seeks to create a collaborative dialogue rather than a competitive debate, valuing shared understanding.
What is an invitational argument
Exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally. Example: "I’ve told you a million times."
Hyperbole
After meeting two rude customers from a particular city, someone claims, "People from that city are all unfriendly."
This type of appeal uses emotional language and imagery to evoke feelings in the audience
What is pathos
This term describes the approach that emphasizes understanding and respect in a disagreement.
rogerian argument
all hands on deck
What is Synechdeche?
In a discussion about the importance of voting, one person says, "You should vote because it's important to participate in elections," without providing any further reasoning.
Circular Argument
This rhetorical appeal relies on the speaker’s credibility and character to persuade the audience
What is ethos
he underlying reasoning that connects the evidence to the claim. It explains why the evidence supports the claim and helps to clarify the logic behind the argument.
What is a warrant