Characteristics of Life
Macromolecules
Cells
Cell Transport
Miscellaneous
100
How many characteristics of life are there?
Seven
100
What are the four macromolecules?
Lipids, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic Acids
100
What are the two types of cells?
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells
100
What are the two types of cell transport?
Passive and Active Transport
100
Facilitated diffusion requires the use of...
Channel Proteins
200
Which characteristic helps to regulate temperature?
Maintain homeostasis
200
What do we call molecules that contain carbon?
Organic
200
Where can you find ribosomes in the cell?
Cytoplasm or Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
200
What is the name of the energy made through Active Transport?
ATP
200
What two things effect enzymes?
Temperature and pH
300
Which characteristic results due to a change in the environment?
Response to stimuli
300
What are the subunits to lipids?
1 glycerol, 3 fatty acids
300
What are three things prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common?
Cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, RNA, ribosomes, flagella
300
What are the three examples of passive transport?
Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion, Osmosis
300
What are the three parts to a nucleic acid?
Phosphate, sugar, nitrogenous base
400
Which two characteristics represent a change over time?
Adapt and Evolve and Growth and Development
400
Enzymes are an example of which macromolecule?
Protein
400
What 4 organelles are used in the process of making proteins?
Nucleus, Ribosome, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus
400
What are the two examples of Active Transport?
Endocytosis and Exocytosis
400
What is the difference between smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum?
Smooth - makes lipids Rough - makes proteins
500
Name all 7 characteristics of life:
Cell Organization, Maintain Homeostasis, Movement, Reproduction, Growth and Development, Adapt and Evolve, Response to Stimuli
500
Which macromolecule stores the most energy per molecule?
Lipids
500
What do plant cells have that animal cells do not?
Chloroplast, central vacuole, cell wall
500
If there is 90% water and 10% sugar outside of the cell and 80% water and 20% sugar inside of the cell, we would say that the cell is...
Hypotonic
500
Appropriately draw and label the cell membrane. The membrane should be made up with at least 4 things. Label where the membrane is hydrophobic and hydrophilic.
Phosphate heads, lipid tails, channel proteins, carbohydrates, hydrophobic, hydrophilic, phospholipid bilayer