Physiological strategies to prevent injury
Musculoskeletal 1
Musculoskeletal system
Cardiorespiratory
Improvement of cardiorespiratory and musculoskeletal
100

List the 3 Components of a warm up

General aerobic 

Dynamic stretching 

Sports specific 

100

During a soccer kick, the quadriceps contract to extend the knee, while these muscles relax

hamstrings

100


Bicep flexion or Tricep extension  

100

What is the best number

81

100
List two training methods to improve musculoskeletal 
  1. Plyometric Training

  2. Resistance Training

  3. Circuit Training

  4. Flexibility Training

  5. Core Strength

  6. Short interval

200

Is this a strain or sprain?

Joint injury where a ligament is overstretched or torn.

Caused by:

  • Twist, Fall, unbalanced landing or direct blow

Sprain

200

What is an overuse injury? 

A strain caused by over using the muscle or muscle groups

200

This system provides the body’s framework and allows movement in conjunction with muscles.

the skeletal system

200

Define stroke volume 

How much blood is pump from the heart each beat

200

List two training methods to improve cardiorespiratory 

  1. Altitude Training

  2. Continuous Training

  3. Fartlek Training

  4. Long Interval Training

  5. High Intensity Interval Training 

300

This principle explains how motor units are recruited progressively from smallest to largest based on force demands.

size principle

300

In the body, the biceps curl is an example of this class of lever. 

What is a third-class lever

300

Muscles work in pairs called these, with one contracting while the other relaxes.

antagonistic pairs

300

Define avo2 difference 

The difference between oxygen levels in the veins and arteries, at rest and during exercise 
300

Name two illegal methods of performance enhancement 

Anabolic steroid

EPO 

Blood doping 

HGH

Beta blockers

400

Reciprocal inhibition describes the relationship between these two types of muscles.

agonist and antagonist muscles

400

This is the term for the process where muscles contract to shorten, pulling on bones to create movement.

muscle contraction