Vocab 1
Ecosystems and Biomes
South America
United States and Canada
Vocab 2
100

The study of the human and non-human features of the Earth.

What is geography?

100

The average weather of a place over many years.

What is climate?

100

This is the largest country in South America?

What is Brazil?

100
Canada was how many total provinces and territories?

What is 13 total?

100

Is the exchange of goods and services.

What is trade?

200

The position north or south of the Equator.

What is latitude?
200

Coal, natural gas, and petroleum and examples of this.

What is a fossil fuel?

200

Most South American countries were colonized by this European nation.

What is Spain?

200

The United States has this type of government.

What is a republic, with a presidential democracy?

200

The cost of what you have to give up.

What is opportunity cost?

300

The position east and west of the Prime Meridian.

What is longitude?

300

These are the three main parts to the water cycle.

What is evaporation, condensation, and precipitation?
300

Which early Native civilization lived in the Andes valleys in modern day Peru?

Who are the Inca?

300

Which nation did Canada and the U.S. gain their independence from?

What is England?

300

A point in which days are longest in one hemisphere and shortest in another.

What is a solstice?

400

A Spanish conqueror. 

What is a conquistador?

400

These are the three main types of ecosystems.

What are forest, grassland, and cold climate?

400

This many countries make up South America. 

What is 14 total including Falkland Island and French Guyana?

400

The nonexistent water way through North America that would get you from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

What is the Northwest Passage?

400

This trade system connected North America, Africa, and the West Indies

What is the Triangular Trade?

500

A system in which conquerors were rewarded with the conquered people as free labor.

What is the encomienda system?

500

These are the three types of latitude zones.

What are tropics, temperate, and polar zones?

500

List all the South American Countries.

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Parauguay, Uruguay, Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela, French Guyana, and Falkland Islands

500

What are the two elements of citizenship?

What are rights and responsibilities?

500

The second part of the three nation trade system that brought enslaved African people to North America.

What is the Middle Passage?