The ______ protocol is responsible for delivering data to the correct process on a host.
TCP
In networking, ______ refers to the path that data follows from source to destination.
ROUTING
The ______ layer of OSI model establishes, manages and terminates sessions.
______ communication involves communication between two devices.
Point-to Point
______ cables are commonly used in LANs.
Twisted pair
The ______ layer translates data between the application and the network.
Presentation Layer
______ transmission uses analog signals to send data.
Broadband
The ______ layer is closest to the user in the OSI model.
Application
______ provides connection-oriented communication in the TCP/IP model.
TCP
The ______ layer is responsible for end-to-end communication.
Transport
The Internet uses ______ addressing.
IP
A ______ is a group of computers connected together to share resources.
NETWORK
______ defines the structure, syntax, and meaning of messages.
______ is used to resolve IP addresses to MAC addresses.
ARP
______ is a device that connects different networks together.
ROUTER
______ cables are immune to electromagnetic interference.
Fiber optic
In TCP/IP, the ______ layer is responsible for host-to-host communication.
Transport
Which topology requires a central controller or hub?
star
In which topology do data packets travel in one direction from node to node until the destination is reached?
Ring
Which topology is most fault-tolerant but expensive due to cabling?
Mesh
Which of the following topologies is best suited for small networks with minimal devices?
BUS
Which topology allows direct communication between all devices without relying on a central node?
Which network topology is easiest to troubleshoot?
In which topology is the data collision probability highest?
BUS
Which topology combines two or more different topologies?
HYBRID