Counter Reformation
This movement strengthened and reformed the Catholic Church in response to Protestantism
What is the Counter-Reformation or Catholic Reformation?
The followers of Martin Luther became known by this name.
Who are the Lutherans?
Henry VIII broke with the Roman Catholic Church after the pope refused to do this to his marriage.
What is annul the marriage or grant an annulment?
The word Renaissance has this meaning.
What is rebirth?
This English Renaissance writer created Hamlet, Macbeth, and Romeo and Juliet.
Who is William Shakespeare?
The Aztec Empire was centered in this geographic region
What is the Valley of Mexico?
This meeting defended and clarified Catholic beliefs while addressing problems within the Church.
What is the Council of Trent?
Luther taught that all people held this status before God.
What is equal?
This reformer is most closely associated with predestination.
Who is John Calvin?
The Renaissance began in this European country.
What is Italy?
This is a system of beliefs, traditions, and practices concerning life and the universe.
What is religion?
This city was the capital of the Aztec Empire.
What is Tenochtitlan?
This institution investigated and punished people whom Catholic authorities considered heretics.
What is the Inquisition?
This invention helped Reformation ideas and translated Bibles spread rapidly across Europe.
What is the Gutenberg printing press?
This belief states that God has already determined who will be saved and who will be damned.
What is predestination?
The Renaissance marked the transition from medieval times to this world.
What is the modern world?
This term describes belief in one God.
What is monotheistic or monotheism?
The Inca Empire was located primarily along this South American mountain range.
What are the Andes Mountains?
This agreement ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648.
What is the Treaty of Westphalia?
After Luther refused to withdraw his beliefs, he was excommunicated and declared this by the Holy Roman Empire.
What is an outlaw?
This Renaissance idea emphasized human potential, achievement, and the study of classical culture.
What is humanism?
This artist and inventor painted the Mona Lisa.
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and this religion are all monotheistic.
What is Sikhism?
This West African empire grew wealthy by controlling important trans-Saharan trade routes.
What is the Songhai Empire?
Corruption and an excessive focus on wealth and political power weakened the reputation of this institution before the Reformation.
What is the Catholic Church
Luther taught that salvation came through this, rather than through purchased indulgences or good works alone.
What is faith alone or justification by faith?
This principle values individual rights, independence, and personal achievement.
What is individualism?
This artist created the statue of David and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Who is Michelangelo?
This network of overland trade routes connected China with regions toward the Mediterranean.
What is the Silk Road?
This empire conquered Constantinople in 1453.
What is the Ottoman Empire?