Mendelian Genetics
common ancestry
all modern organism have nucleic acids
true or false
what is true
does the cell cycle include meiosis 1 and 2
true or false
what is true
when both traits are not dominant or recessive and the genotype and phenotype are shown
what is incomplete dominance
4 major macromolecules
what is carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, proteins
the 2 primary nucleic acids
what is dna and rna
Differing alleles for a trait in an individual such as Rr
What is heterozygous?
the little differences in the dna between members of a species
what is genetic diversity
Both alleles create a phenotype together
what is Codominance
the monomer of carbohydrates
what is monosaccharides
process of forming messenger rna from dna
what is transcription
law of segregation
phases of meiosis
what is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase & cytokinesis
The phenotypic expression of a trait is impacted by genes located on a different loci
What is epistasis
two monosaccharides come into contact by a covalent bond
what is disaccharide
true or false
4 nitrogen bases are cytosine, thymine, adeine, guanine
what is true
separate genes for separate traits are passed independently of one another from a parent to offspring
what is law of independent assortment
processes that increase genetic diversity
what is crossing over, random assortment, and random fertilization
changes in organisms caused by an external stimulus, rather than alteration of the genetic code.
true or false
saturated: single bonds
unsaturated: double bonds
what is a true
this 3 molecular groups make up a molecule
what is phosphate group, pentose sugar and nitrogenous base
one trait will conceal the trait of the other trait
what is law of dominance
what does meiosis complete
what is creates egg and sperm cells
Any pattern of inheritance in which traits do not segregate according to Mendel's laws.
What is Non-Mendelian Inheritance
these elements are present in all 4 macromolecules
what is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
Nucleotide bases pair in DNA through:
What is hydrogen bonds between complementary bases.