Native Societies
This large Native American civilization built sophisticated road networks throughout the Andes Mountains
Inca
This country led early exploration due to advancements in navigation and shipbuilding.
Portugal
This major Old World animal, once introduced, transformed Native American mobility on the Great Plains.
Horse
This system granted Spanish settlers the right to demand labor from Native Americans.
Encomienda System
This system of forced labor used by the Spanish replaced the harsher encomienda.
repartimiento
The Pueblo people adapted to the Southwest by using this type of housing built into cliffs and messas.
Adobe and cliff dwellings
Spanish motivation for exploration summarized by this three-word phrase.
GGG
A deadly consequence of the Columbian Exchange for Native peoples was the spread of these.
Old World diseases (small pox)
Hernando Cortes massacre these individuals to obtain all their gold.
Aztecs
This conflict (1676) in Virginia exposed tensions between frontier farmers and colonial elites.
Bacon's Rebellion
These Eastern Woodlands people created longhouses and a political confederacy to maintain peace.
The Iroquois
This Portuguese sailor's voyage in 1498 established sea route to India.
Vasco da Gama
This crop, originating in the Americas, revolutionized European population growth
The potato
This Dominican friar famously protested harsh Spanish treatment of Natives.
Bartolome' de Las Casas
The VA legislature that controlled the colony.
House of Burgesses
This major crop- known as the "three sisters"- was essential to sedentary agriculture
What is corn (maize).
This 1494 agreement divided the non-European world between Spain and Portugal.
Treaty of Tordesillas
This transfer of goods, people, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds began after 1492.
Columbian Exchange
These debates focused on the plight of the treatment of Native Americans by the Conquistadors.
Valladolid Debates
This New England conflict (1675–76) was one of the deadliest in American history.
King Philip's War
The Mississippian cultural center was the largest pre-Columbian city north of Mexico.
What is Cahokia
This Italian explorer’s 1497 voyage to North America provided England with its territorial claims.
John Cabot
The introduction of sugar plantations in the New World directly fueled this economic system.
Transatlantic Slave trade
This Pueblo uprising in 1680 successfully expelled the Spanish from New Mexico for over a decade.
Pueblo Revolt (aka Pope's Rebellion)
This English colony was founded as a refuge for Catholics.
Maryland