Anatomy Basics
Directional Terms
Directional Terms pt. 2
Body Planes
Body Cavities
100

What is the study of body structures?

What is, anatomy?

100

Toward the head or upper part of the body.

What is superior?

100

Away from the midline of body.

What is lateral?

100

Divides the body into left and right portions.

What is sagittal?

100

Contains the brain.

What is the cranial cavity?

200

What is the study of how the body functions.

What is physiology?

200

Toward the feet of lower part of the body.

What is inferior
200

Closer to the point of attachment.

What is Proximal?

200

Divides the body into equal left and right halves.

What is midsagittal?

200

Contains the spinal cord.

What is the vertebral or spinal cavity?

300

What is the smallest basic unit of life?

What is a cell?

300

Toward the front of the body.

What is anterior?

300
Farther from the point of attachment.

What is the distal?

300

Divides the body into front and back portions.

What is frontal/coronal?

300

Contains the internal reproductive organs.

What is the pelvic cavity?

400

This term means the study of disease.

What is pathology?

400

Toward the back of the body.

What is posterior?

400

Toward the surface of the body.

What is superficial?

400

Divides the body into upper and lower portions.

What is transverse?

400

Contains the heart and lungs.

What is the thoracic cavity?

500

This term means the study of tissues

What is histology?

500

Toward the midline of the body

What is medial?

500

Farther away from the body surface.

What is deep?

500

A sagittal plane that does not divide the body into equal halves.

What is parasagittal?

500

Contains most of the digestive organs.

What is the abdominal cavity?