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Cell Structure
Cell Transport
Cell Structure
Cell Transport
Cell Structure
100

Which cell structure is flexible and allows things in and out of the cell?

Cell membrane

100
What is a result of isotonic solutions?
Cell remains the same
100

What structure do plant cells have to make the plants stand up straight and firm?

Cell wall

100

Small particles like oxygen and sodium move freely across the cell membrane from high to low concentration through what process?

Diffusion

100

Which organelle contains genetic information and gives instructions to the rest of the cell?

Nucleus

200

Which organelle do ribosomes attach to in order to produce the proteins that they export to other cells?

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 
200
What is type of solution where water moves into the cell.
Hypotonic
200
Which organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins?
Golgi Apparatus
200
What is the type of solution where water moves out of the cell?
Hypertonic
200
Which type of cell has a large vacuoule?
Plant Cell
300

Which organelle is the “powerhouse” of the cell (makes all the energy from food)?

Mitochondria

300

When concentrations are balanced on both sides of a cell membrane, what is this state called?

Equilibrium

300

Cell membranes are constructed mainly of?

phospholipid bilayers

300

The nucleus provides instructions for building.

What are ribosomes building with those instructions?

Building Proteins

300

Which organelle digests waste, worn-out organelles, and other things that don't belong in the cell?

Lysosomes

400

Define selective permeability

Selecting what can and can't penetrate the cell membrane

400
Describe the difference between passive and active transport.
Passive transport requires no energy and is the movement from high to low concentration. Active transport requires energy and is the movement from low to high concentration.
400

What are Centrioles involved in?

Cell Division

400
What is the movement of water from high to low concentration?
Osmosis
400

Organelles do not just float around with no structure. What helps hold them in place or move them around within the cytoplasm? 

Cytoskeleton

500

What process does chloroplast go through when converting light energy into chemical energy in plant cells?

Photosynthesis

500

What are the three different types of passive transport? What are the three types of passive transport?

Diffusion, Facilitated diffusion, and osmosis

ATP pump, ednocytosis, exocytosis

500

What does the mitochondria use to make energy?

Sugar

500

In the plasma membrane of animal cells there is a level of sodium and potassium that must be maintained. What is the active transport called that does this?

ATP pump

500

What structure has 2 layers and is made up of water attracted heads and water repelled tails that holds itself together?

Phospholipid Bilayer