Energy
What is the original source of all energy
What is the sun?
The two REACTANTS of photosynthesis. (Excluding light)
What are water and carbon dioxide?
The two REACTANTS of cellular respiration.
What are sugar and oxygen?
The two PRODUCTS of cellular respiration.
What are carbon dioxide and energy (ATP)?
The movement of materials from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is called this.
What is diffusion?
Name the three parts of an ATP molecule?
Adenine/Nitrogenous Base, Ribose sugar, 3 phosphate groups
The two PRODUCTS of photosynthesis.
What are glucose and oxygen?
The first stage of cellular respiration occurs in this part of the cell, where only a small amount of energy is released.
What is the cytoplasm?
The second stage of cellular respiration occurs where?
What are the mitochondria Matrix?
This organelle controls what substances come into and out of the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
What molecule are electron carriers that are made in glycolysis to assist in later parts of cellular respiration?
What is NADP/NAD+
This pigment absorbs light energy and uses it to power the second stage of photosynthesis. It reflects green light, giving plants their green appearance.
What is chlorophyll?
Where the sugar we need for cellular respiration comes from.
What is from the food we eat?
This process provides energy for cells WITHOUT using oxygen.
What is fermentation?
Where does the energy in ATP come from/ where is it stored?
The bonds between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate.
Where does the light dependent reaction take place
What is the thylakoid
The relationship between photosynthesis and respiration.
What is: the products of one process are the reactants for the other? The equations are opposite one another?
When your cells are not getting enough oxygen during rigorous exercise, fermentation occurs to ensure that your cells get the energy they need. Your muscles burn when this product builds up in your muscle cells.
What is lactic acid?
What is the difference between ATP and ADP?
ADP only has 2 phosphates, ATP has 3
Where does the Calvin Cycle take place?
What is the stroma
What happens to the carbon dioxide produced in animal cells during cellular respiration.
What is: it leaves the body during exhalation (breathing out)?
This kind of fermentation is important to bakers and breweries.
What is alcoholic fermentation?
What is the term for how a cell or body maintains an internal balance, including energy, water intake, temperature, etc?
What is Homeostasis