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Cells
Kingdoms
Transport
Transport
Osmosis
100
One reason why cells are small.
What is to maximize their surface area to volume ratio?
100
This kingdom is exclusive to prokaryotic organisms.
Monera
100
Transport that does not require energy.
What is passive transport?
100
Active transport moves large molecules using this.
What is a transport protein?
100
Osmosis is considered this type of transport.
What is passive transport?
200
The theory which explains the evolution of the first eukaryotic cells.
What is Endosymbiont hypothesis?
200
These organisms are multicellular eukaryotes which have a cell wall comprised of chitin
Fungi
200
The movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration.
What is diffusion?
200
Diffusion is the movement of molecules as a result of this.
What is the KMT?
200
This solution has an equal number of solutes in and outside the cell.
What is isotonic.
300
A structure within a cell that performs a specific function.
What is an organelle?
300
This is the kingdom which is comprised of unicellular eukaryotes
What Protista?
300
Diffusion of water.
What is osmosis?
300
Molecules that are too large to move in the cell are transported through this process.
What is endocytosis?
300
Solution with high solute concentrations on the outside of the cell, making a cell shrink.
What is hypertonic?
400
The role of the Golgi Apparatus.
What is modify, package, and distribute proteins?
400
These are two of the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
What prokaryotes lack a membrane bound nucleus and membrane bound organelles?
400
The movement of molecules across a membrane with the help of a channel protein. Does not require energy.
What is facilitated diffusion?
400
Vesicles transport wastes out of the cell through this process.
What is exocytosis?
400
Solution with a low solute concentration on the outside, making the cell swell.
What is hypotonic?
500
The four organelles involved in protein synthesis
What are nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, and golgi apparatus
500
They function as identification markers on the cell membrane.
What are glycoproteins?
500
These types of molecules move easily through a cell membrane.
What are small, nonpolar molecules.
500
During active transport molecules move in this direction across the cell membrane.
What is from low concentration to high concentration?
500
After diffusion or osmosis a cell will be in this state.
What is homeostasis?