The Amendments
Key Terms
Separation of Powers
Checks & Balances
Wildcard
100

This amendment stops the government from quartering soldiers in your house...

3rd Amendment

100

When you are ruled by a king or queen, this is known as...

A monarchy

100

This Branch has the power to raise money and impose taxes...

Legislative Branch

100

When the president decides to not sign a law, this is known as...

Veto

100

The sharing/division of power between the national government and state government, is known as...

Federalism

200

This amendment protects you from unlawful searches and seizures without a warrant...

4th Amendment

200

The legal process of becoming a citizen is known as...

Naturalization

200

This Branch is in charge of nominating or choosing new judges and justices...

Executive Branch

200

What is 1 of the 2 ways the Legislative Branch "checks" the Judicial Branch

1. The Senate APPROVES new judges/justices

2. The Legislative Branch can create new courts

200

When the power of government comes from the people, this is known as...

Popular Sovereignty

300

This amendment protects you from self-incrimination and "double jeopardy"...

5th Amendment

300

When somebody, such as a ruler or king, is being unfair, cruel, or oppressive...

Tyranny OR tyrannical

300

This Branch is in charge of groups, such as the CDC, FBI, and CIA...

Executive Branch

300

When the Supreme Court decides to strike down a bill, law, or action, this is known as...

Judicial Review

300

Name 1 of the ways the 4th Branch can check the Executive or Legislative Branches

1. Vote them in/out

2. Recalls

3. Referendums

400

This amendment stops the government from imposing excessive bail or using cruel/unusual punishment...

8th Amendment

400

Rights that cannot be taken away are known as...

Unalienable Rights

400

This Branch is in charge of deciding whether certain laws, bills, and actions go with or against the Constitution...

The Judicial Branch

400

How can the Legislative Branch counter/check the president when they veto a bill?

With a 2/3 vote in Congress

400

This amendment preserves your right to a trial by jury in civil court cases...

7th Amendment

500

This amendment grants States any power not specifically written in our Constitution...

10th Amendment

500

The document that came before our Constitution and was meant to hold our country together during the Revolutionary War, was known as...

The Articles of Confederation

500

This Branch is in charge of approving new judges and justices...

The Legislative Branch *(specifically the Senate)

500

When the Legislative Branch decides to start the process of removing an official from their office, this is known as...

Impeachment

500

The H in H.I.P.P. stands for...

Historical Context